启动kvm虚拟机不进入内核_在Linux中，什么是KVM（基于内核的虚拟机）？

启动kvm虚拟机不进入内核

Virtualization is a hot area in Computing. There is a different type of virtualization solutions and techniques used in a different environment and operating systems. KVM or Kernel-based Virtual Machine is a virtualization technology used in Linux kernel and distributions. Linux KVM can be only used in Linux kernel and distribution because of its design architecture.

虚拟化是计算领域的热点。 在不同的环境和操作系统中使用了不同类型的虚拟化解决方案和技术。 KVM或基于内核的虚拟机是Linux内核和发行版中使用的一种虚拟化技术。 由于其设计架构，Linux KVM仅可用于Linux内核和发行版。

KVM的硬件支持 (Hardware Support for KVM)

KVM technology can be only used with hardware support which is provided by the CPU. Intel and AMD CPUs provide this hardware support with the name of

KVM技术只能与CPU提供的硬件支持一起使用。 英特尔和AMD CPU以以下名称提供此硬件支持：

KVM如何工作？ (How Does KVM Work?)

KVM is a Linux kernel module and in order to work with KVM, the module should be installed and loaded into the Linux kernel. The module is named as kvm generically but for Intel processors, it is named as kvm_intel and AMD processors kvm_amd. Linux kernel will isolate the created Virtual Machine memory and CPU into a process like a separate system.

KVM是Linux内核模块，为了与KVM一起使用，应将模块安装并加载到Linux内核中。 该模块的名称通常为kvm但对于Intel处理器，其名称为kvm_intel和AMD处理器kvm_amd 。 Linux内核会将创建的虚拟机内存和CPU隔离到一个类似单独系统的进程中。

KVM功能 (KVM Features)

KVM virtualization provides the following features during the virtualization process.

KVM虚拟化在虚拟化过程中提供以下功能。

• Security: KVM uses a combination of SELinux and sVirt in order to secure and isolate VMs.

  Security ：KVM结合使用SELinux和sVirt来保护和隔离VM。

• Storage: KVM can use local or NAS related storage technologies with different file systems. VM disk is stored single or multiple files with snapshots, backups.

  Storage ：KVM可以将本地或NAS相关的存储技术与不同的文件系统一起使用。 VM磁盘存储带有快照，备份的单个或多个文件。

• Hardware: KVM can use a wide variety of Linux supported hardware like USB, Printer, PCI devices, etc.

  Hardware ：KVM可以使用各种Linux支持的硬件，例如USB