在Java应用程序中创建演示文稿图表

Presentation charts are used to display important information with huge data and it is easy to catch readers’ eyes. There are many different types of data charts, such as column charts, bar charts, line charts, pie charts, scatter charts, doughnut charts and combination charts in PowerPoint slides. In this article we will show clearly how to create a chart in a PowerPoint document using Free Spire.Presentation for Java.

本文包含以下两个部分：

*在PowerPoint中创建单个柱形图。 *在PowerPoint中用柱形图和折线图创建组合图。

download Free Spire.Presentation jars

有关如何在Java中创建演示文稿柱形图的代码段：

import com.spire.presentation.*;
import com.spire.pdf.tables.table.*;
import com.spire.presentation.charts.*;
import com.spire.presentation.drawing.FillFormatType;
import java.awt.geom.Rectangle2D;
import java.lang.Object;


public class PPTColumnChart {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        //Create a presentation instance
        Presentation presentation = new Presentation();

        //Add a column clustered chart
        Rectangle2D.Double rect = new Rectangle2D.Double(40, 100, 550, 320);
        IChart chart = null;
        chart = presentation.getSlides().get(0).getShapes().appendChart(ChartType.COLUMN_CLUSTERED, rect);

        //Set chart title
        chart.getChartTitle().getTextProperties().setText("Sales Report");
        chart.getChartTitle().getTextProperties().isCentered(true);
        chart.getChartTitle().setHeight(30);
        chart.hasTitle(true);

        //Create a dataTable
        DataTable dataTable = new DataTable();
        dataTable.getColumns().add(new DataColumn("SalesPers", DataTypes.DATATABLE_STRING));
        dataTable.getColumns().add(new DataColumn("SaleAmt", DataTypes.DATATABLE_INT));
        dataTable.getColumns().add(new DataColumn("ComPct", DataTypes.DATATABLE_INT));
        dataTable.getColumns().add(new DataColumn("ComAmt", DataTypes.DATATABLE_INT));
        DataRow row1 = dataTable.newRow();
        row1.setString("SalesPers", "Joe");
        row1.setInt("SaleAmt", 250);
        row1.setInt("ComPct", 150);
        row1.setInt("ComAmt", 99);
        DataRow row2 = dataTable.newRow();
        row2.setString("SalesPers", "Robert");
        row2.setInt("SaleAmt", 270);
        row2.setInt("ComPct", 150);
        row2.setInt("ComAmt", 99);
        DataRow row3 = dataTable.newRow();
        row3.setString("SalesPers", "Michelle");
        row3.setInt("SaleAmt", 310);
        row3.setInt("ComPct", 120);
        row3.setInt("ComAmt", 49);
        DataRow row4 = dataTable.newRow();
        row4.setString("SalesPers", "Erich");
        row4.setInt("SaleAmt", 330);
        row4.setInt("ComPct", 120);
        row4.setInt("ComAmt", 49);
        DataRow row5 = dataTable.newRow();
        row5.setString("SalesPers", "Dafna");
        row5.setInt("SaleAmt", 360);
        row5.setInt("ComPct", 150);
        row5.setInt("ComAmt", 141);
        DataRow row6 = dataTable.newRow();
        row6.setString("SalesPers", "Rob");
        row6.setInt("SaleAmt", 380);
        row6.setInt("ComPct", 150);
        row6.setInt("ComAmt", 135);
        dataTable.getRows().add(row1);
        dataTable.getRows().add(row2);
        dataTable.getRows().add(row3);
        dataTable.getRows().add(row4);
        dataTable.getRows().add(row5);
        dataTable.getRows().add(row6);

        //Import data from dataTable to chart data
        for (int c = 0; c < dataTable.getColumns().size(); c++) {
            chart.getChartData().get(0, c).setText(dataTable.getColumns().get(c).getColumnName());
        }
        for (int r = 0; r < dataTable.getRows().size(); r++) {
            Object[] datas = dataTable.getRows().get(r).getArrayList();
            for (int c = 0; c < datas.length; c++) {
                chart.getChartData().get(r + 1, c).setValue(datas[c]);

            }
        }

        chart.getSeries().setSeriesLabel(chart.getChartData().get("B1", "D1"));
        chart.getCategories().setCategoryLabels(chart.getChartData().get("A2", "A7"));
        chart.getSeries().get(0).setValues(chart.getChartData().get("B2", "B7"));

        chart.getSeries().get(1).setValues(chart.getChartData().get("C2", "C7"));

        chart.getSeries().get(2).setValues(chart.getChartData().get("D2", "D7"));
        chart.getSeries().get(2).getFill().setFillType(FillFormatType.SOLID);
        chart.getSeries().get(2).getFill().getSolidColor().setKnownColor(KnownColors.LIGHT_BLUE);

        //Set overlap
        chart.setOverLap(-50);

        //Set gap width
        chart.setGapDepth(200);

        //Save the document
        presentation.saveToFile("output/CreateChart.pptx", FileFormat.PPTX_2010);
    }
}

Effective screenshot of column chart:

组合图是在单个图表中组合至少两种图表类型的图表，此示例将显示带有柱形图和折线图的组合图。

import com.spire.presentation.*;
import com.spire.presentation.charts.*;
import com.spire.presentation.drawing.FillFormatType;
import java.awt.geom.Rectangle2D;


public class CombinationChart {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{

            //create a PowerPoint document
            Presentation presentation = new Presentation();

            //insert a column clustered chart
            Rectangle2D.Double rect = new   Rectangle2D.Double(50, 100, 550, 300);
            IChart chart = presentation.getSlides().get(0).getShapes().appendChart(ChartType.COLUMN_CLUSTERED, rect);

            //set chart title
            chart.getChartTitle().getTextProperties().setText("Sales vs. Unit Price");
            chart.getChartTitle().getTextProperties().isCentered(true);
            chart.getChartTitle().setHeight(30);
            chart.hasTitle(true);

            //write data to chart as chart data
            chart.getChartData().get(0,0).setText("Month");
            chart.getChartData().get(0,1).setText("Unit Price");
            chart.getChartData().get(0,2).setText("Sales");
            chart.getChartData().get(1,0).setText("January");
            chart.getChartData().get(1,1).setNumberValue(120);
            chart.getChartData().get(1,2).setNumberValue(5600);
            chart.getChartData().get(2,0).setText("February");
            chart.getChartData().get(2,1).setNumberValue(100);
            chart.getChartData().get(2,2).setNumberValue(7300);
            chart.getChartData().get(3,0).setText("March");
            chart.getChartData().get(3,1).setNumberValue(80);
            chart.getChartData().get(3,2).setNumberValue(10200);
            chart.getChartData().get(4,0).setText("April");
            chart.getChartData().get(4,1).setNumberValue(120);
            chart.getChartData().get(4,2).setNumberValue(5900);
            chart.getChartData().get(5,0).setText("May");
            chart.getChartData().get(5,1).setNumberValue(90);
            chart.getChartData().get(5,2).setNumberValue(9500);
            chart.getChartData().get(6,0).setText("June");
            chart.getChartData().get(6,1).setNumberValue(110);
            chart.getChartData().get(6,2).setNumberValue(7200);

            //set series labels
            chart.getSeries().setSeriesLabel(chart.getChartData().get("B1", "C1"));

            //set categories labels
            chart.getCategories().setCategoryLabels(chart.getChartData().get("A2", "A7"));

            //assign data to series values
            chart.getSeries().get(0).setValues(chart.getChartData().get("B2", "B7"));
            chart.getSeries().get(1).setValues(chart.getChartData().get("C2", "C7"));

            //change the chart type of series 2 to line with markers
            chart.getSeries().get(1).setType(ChartType.LINE_MARKERS);

            //plot data of series 2 on the secondary axis
            chart.getSeries().get(1).setUseSecondAxis(true);

            //hide grid links of secondary axis
            chart.getSecondaryValueAxis().getMajorGridTextLines().setFillType(FillFormatType.NONE);

            //set overlap
            chart.setOverLap(-50);

            //set gap width
            chart.setGapDepth(200);

            //save the document
            presentation.saveToFile("output/CombinationChart.pptx", FileFormat.PPTX_2010);
        }
}

组合图的有效屏幕截图

结论

感谢Free Spire.Presentation for Java，我可以向您展示如何以Java编程方式插入演示文稿图表。 希望您阅读我的文章后能对演示幻灯片上的图表工具有更深入的了解。 谢谢阅读。

from: https://dev.to//eiceblue/create-presentation-chart-in-java-applications-3807