创建mysql表格
创建MySQL表 (Create MySQL Tables)
To begin with, the table creation command requires the following details −
首先,表创建命令需要以下详细信息-
- Name of the table 表名
- Name of the fields 字段名称
- Definitions for each field 每个字段的定义
句法 (Syntax)
Here is a generic SQL syntax to create a MySQL table −
这是创建MySQL表的通用SQL语法-
CREATE TABLE table_name (column_name column_type);
Now, we will create the following table in the TUTORIALS database.
现在,我们将在TUTORIALS数据库中创建下表。
create table tutorials_tbl(
tutorial_id INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
tutorial_title VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
tutorial_author VARCHAR(40) NOT NULL,
submission_date DATE,
PRIMARY KEY ( tutorial_id )
);
Here, a few items need explanation −
在这里,一些项目需要解释-
Field Attribute NOT NULL is being used because we do not want this field to be NULL. So, if a user will try to create a record with a NULL value, then MySQL will raise an error.
使用字段属性NOT NULL的原因是我们不希望该字段为NULL。 因此,如果用户尝试使用NULL值创建记录,则MySQL将引发错误。
Field Attribute AUTO_INCREMENT tells MySQL to go ahead and add the next available number to the id field.
字段属性AUTO_INCREMENT告诉MySQL继续并将下一个可用数字添加到id字段。
Keyword PRIMARY KEY is used to define a column as a primary key. You can use multiple columns separated by a comma to define a primary key.
关键字PRIMARY KEY用于将列定义为主键。 您可以使用由逗号分隔的多个列来定义主键。
从命令提示符创建表 (Creating Tables from Command Prompt)
It is easy to create a MySQL table from the mysql> prompt. You will use the SQL command CREATE TABLE to create a table.
从mysql>提示符创建MySQL表很容易。 您将使用SQL命令CREATE TABLE创建一个表。
例 (Example)
Here is an example, which will create tutorials_tbl −
这是一个示例,它将创建tutorials_tbl-
root@host# mysql -u root -p
Enter password:*******
mysql> use TUTORIALS;
Database changed
mysql> CREATE TABLE tutorials_tbl(
-> tutorial_id INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
-> tutorial_title VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
-> tutorial_author VARCHAR(40) NOT NULL,
-> submission_date DATE,
-> PRIMARY KEY ( tutorial_id )
-> );
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.16 sec)
mysql>
NOTE − MySQL does not terminate a command until you give a semicolon (;) at the end of SQL command.
注 – MySQL不会终止命令,直到在SQL命令的末尾加上分号(;)为止。
使用PHP脚本创建表 (Creating Tables Using PHP Script)
To create new table in any existing database you would need to use PHP function mysql_query(). You will pass its second argument with a proper SQL command to create a table.
要在任何现有数据库中创建新表,您将需要使用PHP函数mysql_query() 。 您将使用适当SQL命令传递其第二个参数来创建表。
例 (Example)
The following program is an example to create a table using PHP script −
以下程序是使用PHP脚本创建表的示例-
<html>
<head>
<title>Creating MySQL Tables</title>
</head>
<body>
<?php
$dbhost = 'localhost:3036';
$dbuser = 'root';
$dbpass = 'rootpassword';
$conn = mysql_connect($dbhost, $dbuser, $dbpass);
if(! $conn ) {
die('Could not connect: ' . mysql_error());
}
echo 'Connected successfully<br />';
$sql = "CREATE TABLE tutorials_tbl( ".
"tutorial_id INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, ".
"tutorial_title VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL, ".
"tutorial_author VARCHAR(40) NOT NULL, ".
"submission_date DATE, ".
"PRIMARY KEY ( tutorial_id )); ";
mysql_select_db( 'TUTORIALS' );
$retval = mysql_query( $sql, $conn );
if(! $retval ) {
die('Could not create table: ' . mysql_error());
}
echo "Table created successfully\n";
mysql_close($conn);
?>
</body>
</html>
翻译自: https://www.tutorialspoint.com/mysql/mysql-create-tables.htm
创建mysql表格