机器学习-人工神经网络

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-02 10:24:39 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-02 10:24:39 发布

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文章标签：神经网络机器学习人工智能 python java

原文链接：https://www.tutorialspoint.com/machine_learning/machine_learning_artificial_neural_networks.htm

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机器学习-人工神经网络 (Machine Learning - Artificial Neural Networks)

The idea of artificial neural networks was derived from the neural networks in the human brain. The human brain is really complex. Carefully studying the brain, the scientists and engineers came up with an architecture that could fit in our digital world of binary computers. One such typical architecture is shown in the diagram below −

人工神经网络的思想源于人脑中的神经网络。人脑真的很复杂。科学家和工程师仔细研究了大脑，提出了一种适合我们二进制计算机数字世界的架构。下图显示了一种这样的典型架构-

There is an input layer which has many sensors to collect data from the outside world. On the right hand side, we have an output layer that gives us the result predicted by the network. In between these two, several layers are hidden. Each additional layer adds further complexity in training the network, but would provide better results in most of the situations. There are several types of architectures designed which we will discuss now.

有一个输入层，其中有许多传感器来收集来自外界的数据。在右侧，我们有一个输出层，可为我们提供网络预测的结果。在这两者之间，隐藏了几层。每增加一层，都会增加网络训练的复杂性，但在大多数情况下会提供更好的结果。我们现在将讨论几种设计的体系结构。

人工神经网络架构 (ANN Architectures)

The diagram below shows several ANN architectures developed over a period of time and are in practice today.

下图显示了一段时间内开发的几种ANN架构，目前已在实践中。

Source:

资源：

https://towardsdatascience.com/the-mostly-complete-chart-of-neural-networks-explained-3fb6f2367464

Each architecture is developed for a specific type of application. Thus, when you use a neural network for your machine learning application, you will have to use either one of the existing architecture or design your own. The type of application that you finally decide upon depends on your application needs. There is no single guideline that tells you to use a specific network architecture.

每种体系结构都是针对特定类型的应用程序开发的。因此，当您将神经网络用于您的机器学习应用程序时，您将必须使用现有架构之一或自行设计。您最终决定使用的应用程序类型取决于您的应用程序需求。没有单一的准则可以告诉您使用特定的网络体系结构。