C#中对象,字符串,dataTable、DataReader、DataSet,对象集合转换成Json字符串方法。
public
class
ConvertJson
{
#region 私有方法
/// <summary>
/// 过滤特殊字符
/// </summary>
/// <param name="s">字符串</param>
/// <returns>json字符串</returns>
private
static
string
String2Json(String s)
{
StringBuilder sb =
new
StringBuilder();
for
(
int
i = 0; i < s.Length; i++)
{
char
c = s.ToCharArray()[i];
switch
(c)
{
case
'\"'
:
sb.Append(
"\\\""
);
break
;
case
'\\'
:
sb.Append(
"\\\\"
);
break
;
case
'/'
:
sb.Append(
"\\/"
);
break
;
case
'\b'
:
sb.Append(
"\\b"
);
break
;
case
'\f'
:
sb.Append(
"\\f"
);
break
;
case
'\n'
:
sb.Append(
"\\n"
);
break
;
case
'\r'
:
sb.Append(
"\\r"
);
break
;
case
'\t'
:
sb.Append(
"\\t"
);
break
;
default
:
sb.Append(c);
break
;
}
}
return
sb.ToString();
}
/// <summary>
/// 格式化字符型、日期型、布尔型
/// </summary>
/// <param name="str"></param>
/// <param name="type"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private
static
string
StringFormat(
string
str, Type type)
{
if
(type ==
typeof
(
string
))
{
str = String2Json(str);
str =
"\""
+ str +
"\""
;
}
else
if
(type ==
typeof
(DateTime))
{
str =
"\""
+ str +
"\""
;
}
else
if
(type ==
typeof
(
bool
))
{
str = str.ToLower();
}
else
if
(type !=
typeof
(
string
) &&
string
.IsNullOrEmpty(str))
{
str =
"\""
+ str +
"\""
;
}
return
str;
}
#endregion
#region list转换成JSON
/// <summary>
/// list转换为Json
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="list"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public
static
string
ListToJson<T>(IList<T> list)
{
object
obj = list[0];
return
ListToJson<T>(list, obj.GetType().Name);
}
/// <summary>
/// list转换为json
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T1"></typeparam>
/// <param name="list"></param>
/// <param name="p"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private
static
string
ListToJson<T>(IList<T> list,
string
JsonName)
{
StringBuilder Json =
new
StringBuilder();
if
(
string
.IsNullOrEmpty(JsonName))
JsonName = list[0].GetType().Name;
Json.Append(
"{\""
+ JsonName +
"\":["
);
if
(list.Count > 0)
{
for
(
int
i = 0; i < list.Count; i++)
{
T obj = Activator.CreateInstance<T>();
PropertyInfo[] pi = obj.GetType().GetProperties();
Json.Append(
"{"
);
for
(
int
j = 0; j < pi.Length; j++)
{
Type type = pi[j].GetValue(list[i],
null
).GetType();
Json.Append(
"\""
+ pi[j].Name.ToString() +
"\":"
+ StringFormat(pi[j].GetValue(list[i],
null
).ToString(), type));
if
(j < pi.Length - 1)
{
Json.Append(
","
);
}
}
Json.Append(
"}"
);
if
(i < list.Count - 1)
{
Json.Append(
","
);
}
}
}
Json.Append(
"]}"
);
return
Json.ToString();
}
#endregion
#region 对象转换为Json
/// <summary>
/// 对象转换为json
/// </summary>
/// <param name="jsonObject">json对象</param>
/// <returns>json字符串</returns>
public
static
string
ToJson(
object
jsonObject)
{
string
jsonString =
"{"
;
PropertyInfo[] propertyInfo = jsonObject.GetType().GetProperties();
for
(
int
i = 0; i < propertyInfo.Length; i++)
{
object
objectValue = propertyInfo[i].GetGetMethod().Invoke(jsonObject,
null
);
string
value =
string
.Empty;
if
(objectValue
is
DateTime || objectValue
is
Guid || objectValue
is
TimeSpan)
{
value =
"'"
+ objectValue.ToString() +
"'"
;
}
else
if
(objectValue
is
string
)
{
value =
"'"
+ ToJson(objectValue.ToString()) +
"'"
;
}
else
if
(objectValue
is
IEnumerable)
{
value = ToJson((IEnumerable)objectValue);
}
else
{
value = ToJson(objectValue.ToString());
}
jsonString +=
"\""
+ ToJson(propertyInfo[i].Name) +
"\":"
+ value +
","
;
}
jsonString.Remove(jsonString.Length - 1, jsonString.Length);
return
jsonString +
"}"
;
}
#endregion
#region 对象集合转换为json
/// <summary>
/// 对象集合转换为json
/// </summary>
/// <param name="array">对象集合</param>
/// <returns>json字符串</returns>
public
static
string
ToJson(IEnumerable array)
{
string
jsonString =
"{"
;
foreach
(
object
item
in
array)
{
jsonString += ToJson(item) +
","
;
}
jsonString.Remove(jsonString.Length - 1, jsonString.Length);
return
jsonString +
"]"
;
}
#endregion
#region 普通集合转换Json
/// <summary>
/// 普通集合转换Json
/// </summary>
/// <param name="array">集合对象</param>
/// <returns>Json字符串</returns>
public
static
string
ToArrayString(IEnumerable array)
{
string
jsonString =
"["
;
foreach
(
object
item
in
array)
{
jsonString = ToJson(item.ToString()) +
","
;
}
jsonString.Remove(jsonString.Length - 1, jsonString.Length);
return
jsonString +
"]"
;
}
#endregion
#region DataSet转换为Json
/// <summary>
/// DataSet转换为Json
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dataSet">DataSet对象</param>
/// <returns>Json字符串</returns>
public
static
string
ToJson(DataSet dataSet)
{
string
jsonString =
"{"
;
foreach
(DataTable table
in
dataSet.Tables)
{
jsonString +=
"\""
+ table.TableName +
"\":"
+ ToJson(table) +
","
;
}
jsonString = jsonString.TrimEnd(
','
);
return
jsonString +
"}"
;
}
#endregion
#region Datatable转换为Json
/// <summary>
/// Datatable转换为Json
/// </summary>
/// <param name="table">Datatable对象</param>
/// <returns>Json字符串</returns>
public
static
string
ToJson(DataTable dt)
{
StringBuilder jsonString =
new
StringBuilder();
jsonString.Append(
"["
);
DataRowCollection drc = dt.Rows;
for
(
int
i = 0; i < drc.Count; i++)
{
jsonString.Append(
"{"
);
for
(
int
j = 0; j < dt.Columns.Count; j++)
{
string
strKey = dt.Columns[j].ColumnName;
string
strValue = drc[i][j].ToString();
Type type = dt.Columns[j].DataType;
jsonString.Append(
"\""
+ strKey +
"\":"
);
strValue = StringFormat(strValue, type);
if
(j < dt.Columns.Count - 1)
{
jsonString.Append(strValue +
","
);
}
else
{
jsonString.Append(strValue);
}
}
jsonString.Append(
"},"
);
}
jsonString.Remove(jsonString.Length - 1, 1);
jsonString.Append(
"]"
);
return
jsonString.ToString();
}
/// <summary>
/// DataTable转换为Json
/// </summary>
public
static
string
ToJson(DataTable dt,
string
jsonName)
{
StringBuilder Json =
new
StringBuilder();
if
(
string
.IsNullOrEmpty(jsonName))
jsonName = dt.TableName;
Json.Append(
"{\""
+ jsonName +
"\":["
);
if
(dt.Rows.Count > 0)
{
for
(
int
i = 0; i < dt.Rows.Count; i++)
{
Json.Append(
"{"
);
for
(
int
j = 0; j < dt.Columns.Count; j++)
{
Type type = dt.Rows[i][j].GetType();
Json.Append(
"\""
+ dt.Columns[j].ColumnName.ToString() +
"\":"
+ StringFormat(dt.Rows[i][j].ToString(), type));
if
(j < dt.Columns.Count - 1)
{
Json.Append(
","
);
}
}
Json.Append(
"}"
);
if
(i < dt.Rows.Count - 1)
{
Json.Append(
","
);
}
}
}
Json.Append(
"]}"
);
return
Json.ToString();
}
#endregion
#region DataReader转换为Json
/// <summary>
/// DataReader转换为Json
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dataReader">DataReader对象</param>
/// <returns>Json字符串</returns>
public
static
string
ToJson(DbDataReader dataReader)
{
StringBuilder jsonString =
new
StringBuilder();
jsonString.Append(
"["
);
while
(dataReader.Read())
{
jsonString.Append(
"{"
);
for
(
int
i = 0; i < dataReader.FieldCount; i++)
{
Type type = dataReader.GetFieldType(i);
string
strKey = dataReader.GetName(i);
string
strValue = dataReader[i].ToString();
jsonString.Append(
"\""
+ strKey +
"\":"
);
strValue = StringFormat(strValue, type);
if
(i < dataReader.FieldCount - 1)
{
jsonString.Append(strValue +
","
);
}
else
{
jsonString.Append(strValue);
}
}
jsonString.Append(
"},"
);
}
dataReader.Close();
jsonString.Remove(jsonString.Length - 1, 1);
jsonString.Append(
"]"
);
return
jsonString.ToString();
}
#endregion
}