微软SqlServerHelper

1 第一种

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;// 先引用 System.Configuration


namespace Common
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 数据库访问辅助类,add by ngye, on 2013-08-14.
    /// </summary>
    public static class DBHelper
    {
        #region [ Tools ]
        //public static string ConnectionString =  ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["sqlserver"].ConnectionString;
        public static string ConnectionString = "Data Source=leaf-home\\sqlserver2005;Initial Catalog=Test;Persist Security Info=True;User ID=??;Password=??";

        public static SqlConnection GetConnection()
        {
            return new SqlConnection(ConnectionString);
        }

        public static SqlCommand AddTimeout(this SqlCommand cmd) 
        {
            cmd.CommandTimeout = 3600;
            return cmd;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行cmd得到 DataTable. by ngye, on 2013-08-01
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="cmd"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static DataTable ExecuteDataTable(this SqlCommand cmd)
        {
            DataTable dt = new DataTable();
            using (SqlDataAdapter adapter = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd))
            {
                adapter.Fill(dt);
            }
            return dt;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 为SqlParameter设置参数. by ngye, on 2013-08-15.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sp"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static SqlParameter SetValue(this SqlParameter sp, object value)
        {
            sp.Value = value;
            return sp;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 为SqlParameter设置类型. by ngye, on 2013-08-15.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sp"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static SqlParameter SetDbType(this SqlParameter sp, DbType dbType)
        {
            sp.DbType = dbType;
            return sp;
        }
        #endregion

        #region [ ExecuteNonQuery_ForProc (无参/有参) ]
        / <summary>
        /// 根据存储过程,返回受影响行数
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="proc">proc</param>
        /// <returns>受影响行数</returns>
        public static int ExecuteNonQuery_ForProc(string proc)
        {
            using (SqlConnection conn = GetConnection())
            {
                conn.Open();
                SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(proc, conn).AddTimeout();
                cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
                return cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
            }
        }

        / <summary>
        /// 根据存储过程和参数,返回受影响行数
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="proc">proc</param>
        /// <param name="spArr">可变参数</param>
        /// <returns>受影响行数</returns>
        public static int ExecuteNonQuery_ForProc(string proc, params SqlParameter[] spArr)
        {
            using (SqlConnection conn = GetConnection())
            {
                conn.Open();
                SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(proc, conn).AddTimeout();
                cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
                cmd.Parameters.AddRange(spArr);
                return cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
            }
        }
        #endregion

        #region [ ExecuteNonQuery (无参/有参) ]
        / <summary>
        /// 根据sql语句,返回受影响行数
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sql">sql语句</param>
        /// <returns>受影响行数</returns>
        public static int ExecuteNonQuery(string sql)
        {
            using (SqlConnection conn = GetConnection())
            {
                conn.Open();
                SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, conn).AddTimeout();
                return cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
            }
        }

        / <summary>
        /// 根据sql语句和参数,返回受影响行数
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sql">sql语句</param>
        /// <param name="spArr">可变参数</param>
        /// <returns>受影响行数</returns>
        public static int ExecuteNonQuery(string sql, params SqlParameter[] spArr)
        {
            using (SqlConnection conn = GetConnection())
            {
                conn.Open();
                SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, conn).AddTimeout();
                cmd.Parameters.AddRange(spArr);
                return cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
            }
        }
        #endregion

        #region [ ExecuteScalar (无参/有参) ]
        /// <summary>
        /// 根据sql语句,返回Scalar结果
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sql">sql语句</param>
        /// <returns>object</returns>
        public static object ExecuteScalar(string sql)
        {
            using (SqlConnection conn = GetConnection())
            {
                conn.Open();
                SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, conn).AddTimeout();
                object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
                return obj;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 根据sql语句和参数,返回Scalar结果
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sql">sql语句</param>
        /// <param name="spArr">可变参数</param>
        /// <returns>object</returns>
        public static object ExecuteScalar(string sql, params SqlParameter[] spArr)
        {
            using (SqlConnection conn = GetConnection())
            {
                conn.Open();
                SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, conn).AddTimeout();
                cmd.Parameters.AddRange(spArr);
                object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
                return obj;
            }
        }
        #endregion

        #region [ QueryByProc (无参/有参) ]
        /// <summary>
        /// 根据存储过程,返回DataTable
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="proc">proc</param>
        /// <returns>DataTable</returns>
        public static DataTable GetDataTableByProc(string proc)
        {
            using (SqlConnection conn = GetConnection())
            {
                conn.Open();
                SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(proc, conn).AddTimeout();
                cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
                DataTable dt = cmd.ExecuteDataTable();
                return dt;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 根据存储过程及参数,返回DataTable
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>DataTable</returns>
        public static DataTable GetDataTableByProc(string proc, params SqlParameter[] spArr)
        {
            using (SqlConnection conn = GetConnection())
            {
                conn.Open();
                SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(proc, conn).AddTimeout();
                cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
                cmd.Parameters.AddRange(spArr);
                DataTable dt = cmd.ExecuteDataTable();
                return dt;
            }
        }
        #endregion

        #region [ Query (无参) ]
        /// <summary>
        /// 根据sql语句和参数,返回DataTable
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sql">sql语句</param>
        /// <returns>DataTable</returns>
        public static DataTable GetDataTableBySql(string sql)
        {
            using (SqlConnection conn = GetConnection())
            {
                conn.Open();
                SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, conn).AddTimeout();
                DataTable dt = cmd.ExecuteDataTable();
                return dt;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 根据sql语句,返回DataRow
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sql">sql语句</param>
        /// <returns>DataRow</returns>
        public static DataRow GetDataRowBySql(string sql)
        {
            DataTable dt = GetDataTableBySql(sql);
            if (dt == null || dt.Rows.Count == 0)
                return null;

            return dt.Rows[0];
        }
        #endregion 

        #region [ Query (有参) ]
        /// <summary>
        /// 根据sql语句和参数,返回DataTable
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sql">sql语句</param>
        /// <param name="spArr">可变参数</param>
        /// <returns>DataTable</returns>
        public static DataTable GetDataTableBySql(string sql, params SqlParameter[] spArr)
        {
            using (SqlConnection conn = GetConnection()) 
            {
                conn.Open();
                SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, conn).AddTimeout();
                cmd.Parameters.AddRange(spArr);
                DataTable dt = cmd.ExecuteDataTable();
                return dt;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 根据sql语句和参数,返回DataRow
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sql">sql语句</param>
        /// <param name="spArr">可变参数</param>
        /// <returns>DataRow</returns>
        public static DataRow GetDataRowBySql(string sql, params SqlParameter[] spArr)
        {
            DataTable dt = GetDataTableBySql(sql, spArr);
            if (dt == null || dt.Rows.Count==0)
                return null;

            return dt.Rows[0];
        }
        #endregion
    }//end of class
}//end of namespace

第二种:

//===============================================================================
// This file is based on the Microsoft Data Access Application Block for .NET
// For more information please go to 
// http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/en-us/dnbda/html/daab-rm.asp
//===============================================================================

using System;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Collections;

namespace FingerLink.Core.Communal
{

    /// <summary>
    /// The SqlHelper class is intended to encapsulate high performance, 
    /// scalable best practices for common uses of SqlClient.
    /// </summary>
    public class SqlServerHelper
    {

        //Database connection strings
        public static string connString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["sqlserver"].ConnectionString;

        // Hashtable to store cached parameters
        private static Hashtable parmCache = Hashtable.Synchronized(new Hashtable());

        /// <summary>
        /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns no resultset) against the database specified in the connection string 
        /// using the provided parameters.
        /// </summary>
        /// <remarks>
        /// e.g.:  
        ///  int result = ExecuteNonQuery(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "PublishOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
        /// </remarks>
        /// <param name="connectionString">a valid connection string for a SqlConnection</param>
        /// <param name="commandType">the CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
        /// <param name="commandText">the stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
        /// <param name="commandParameters">an array of SqlParamters used to execute the command</param>
        /// <returns>an int representing the number of rows affected by the command</returns>
        public static int ExecuteNonQuery(string connectionString, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
        {

            SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();

            using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, null, cmdType, cmdText, commandParameters);
                int val = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                cmd.Parameters.Clear();
                return val;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns no resultset) against an existing database connection 
        /// using the provided parameters.
        /// </summary>
        /// <remarks>
        /// e.g.:  
        ///  int result = ExecuteNonQuery(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "PublishOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
        /// </remarks>
        /// <param name="conn">an existing database connection</param>
        /// <param name="commandType">the CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
        /// <param name="commandText">the stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
        /// <param name="commandParameters">an array of SqlParamters used to execute the command</param>
        /// <returns>an int representing the number of rows affected by the command</returns>
        public static int ExecuteNonQuery(SqlConnection connection, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
        {

            SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();

            PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, cmdType, cmdText, commandParameters);
            int val = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
            cmd.Parameters.Clear();
            return val;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns no resultset) using an existing SQL Transaction 
        /// using the provided parameters.
        /// </summary>
        /// <remarks>
        /// e.g.:  
        ///  int result = ExecuteNonQuery(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "PublishOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
        /// </remarks>
        /// <param name="trans">an existing sql transaction</param>
        /// <param name="commandType">the CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
        /// <param name="commandText">the stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
        /// <param name="commandParameters">an array of SqlParamters used to execute the command</param>
        /// <returns>an int representing the number of rows affected by the command</returns>
        public static int ExecuteNonQuery(SqlTransaction trans, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
        {
            SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
            PrepareCommand(cmd, trans.Connection, trans, cmdType, cmdText, commandParameters);
            int val = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
            cmd.Parameters.Clear();
            return val;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Execute a SqlCommand that returns a resultset against the database specified in the connection string 
        /// using the provided parameters.
        /// </summary>
        /// <remarks>
        /// e.g.:  
        ///  SqlDataReader r = ExecuteReader(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "PublishOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
        /// </remarks>
        /// <param name="connectionString">a valid connection string for a SqlConnection</param>
        /// <param name="commandType">the CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
        /// <param name="commandText">the stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
        /// <param name="commandParameters">an array of SqlParamters used to execute the command</param>
        /// <returns>A SqlDataReader containing the results</returns>
        public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(string connectionString, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
        {
            SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
            SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connectionString);

            // we use a try/catch here because if the method throws an exception we want to 
            // close the connection throw code, because no datareader will exist, hence the 
            // commandBehaviour.CloseConnection will not work
            try
            {
                PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, null, cmdType, cmdText, commandParameters);
                SqlDataReader rdr = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
                cmd.Parameters.Clear();
                return rdr;
            }
            catch
            {
                conn.Close();
                throw;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Execute a SqlCommand that returns the first column of the first record against the database specified in the connection string 
        /// using the provided parameters.
        /// </summary>
        /// <remarks>
        /// e.g.:  
        ///  Object obj = ExecuteScalar(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "PublishOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
        /// </remarks>
        /// <param name="connectionString">a valid connection string for a SqlConnection</param>
        /// <param name="commandType">the CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
        /// <param name="commandText">the stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
        /// <param name="commandParameters">an array of SqlParamters used to execute the command</param>
        /// <returns>An object that should be converted to the expected type using Convert.To{Type}</returns>
        public static object ExecuteScalar(string connectionString, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
        {
            SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();

            using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, cmdType, cmdText, commandParameters);
                object val = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
                cmd.Parameters.Clear();
                return val;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Execute a SqlCommand that returns the first column of the first record against an existing database connection 
        /// using the provided parameters.
        /// </summary>
        /// <remarks>
        /// e.g.:  
        ///  Object obj = ExecuteScalar(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "PublishOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
        /// </remarks>
        /// <param name="conn">an existing database connection</param>
        /// <param name="commandType">the CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
        /// <param name="commandText">the stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
        /// <param name="commandParameters">an array of SqlParamters used to execute the command</param>
        /// <returns>An object that should be converted to the expected type using Convert.To{Type}</returns>
        public static object ExecuteScalar(SqlConnection connection, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
        {

            SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();

            PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, cmdType, cmdText, commandParameters);
            object val = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
            cmd.Parameters.Clear();
            return val;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// add parameter array to the cache
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="cacheKey">Key to the parameter cache</param>
        /// <param name="cmdParms">an array of SqlParamters to be cached</param>
        public static void CacheParameters(string cacheKey, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
        {
            parmCache[cacheKey] = commandParameters;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Retrieve cached parameters
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="cacheKey">key used to lookup parameters</param>
        /// <returns>Cached SqlParamters array</returns>
        public static SqlParameter[] GetCachedParameters(string cacheKey)
        {
            SqlParameter[] cachedParms = (SqlParameter[])parmCache[cacheKey];

            if (cachedParms == null)
                return null;

            SqlParameter[] clonedParms = new SqlParameter[cachedParms.Length];

            for (int i = 0, j = cachedParms.Length; i < j; i++)
                clonedParms[i] = (SqlParameter)((ICloneable)cachedParms[i]).Clone();

            return clonedParms;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Prepare a command for execution
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="cmd">SqlCommand object</param>
        /// <param name="conn">SqlConnection object</param>
        /// <param name="trans">SqlTransaction object</param>
        /// <param name="cmdType">Cmd type e.g. stored procedure or text</param>
        /// <param name="cmdText">Command text, e.g. Select * from Products</param>
        /// <param name="cmdParms">SqlParameters to use in the command</param>
        private static void PrepareCommand(SqlCommand cmd, SqlConnection conn, SqlTransaction trans, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, SqlParameter[] cmdParms)
        {
            if (conn.State != ConnectionState.Open)
                conn.Open();

            cmd.Connection = conn;
            cmd.CommandText = cmdText;

            if (trans != null)
                cmd.Transaction = trans;

            cmd.CommandType = cmdType;

            if (cmdParms != null)
            {
                foreach (SqlParameter parm in cmdParms)
                    cmd.Parameters.Add(parm);
            }
        }
    }
}


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