数据库工具类SqlServerHelper使用

 

数据库工具类

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;

/// <summary>
/// SqlServer数据库操作类
/// </summary>
public static class SqlServerHelper
{
    public static readonly string connectionString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["DefaultConnection"].ConnectionString;

    /// <summary>  
    /// 执行数据库非查询操作,返回受影响的行数  
    /// </summary>  
    /// <param name="connectionString">数据库连接字符串</param>
    /// <param name="cmdType">命令的类型</param>
    /// <param name="cmdText">SqlServer存储过程名称或PL/SQL命令</param>  
    /// <param name="cmdParms">命令参数集合</param>  
    /// <returns>当前操作影响的数据行数</returns>  
    public static int ExecuteNonQuery(string connectionString, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params SqlParameter[] cmdParms)
    {
        SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
        using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
        {
            PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, null, cmdType, cmdText, cmdParms);
            int val = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
            cmd.Parameters.Clear();
            return val;
        }
    }

    /// <summary>  
    /// 执行数据库事务非查询操作,返回受影响的行数  
    /// </summary>  
    /// <param name="transaction">数据库事务对象</param>  
    /// <param name="cmdType">Command类型</param>  
    /// <param name="cmdText">SqlServer存储过程名称或PL/SQL命令</param>  
    /// <param name="cmdParms">命令参数集合</param>  
    /// <returns>当前事务操作影响的数据行数</returns>  
    public static int ExecuteNonQuery(SqlTransaction trans, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params SqlParameter[] cmdParms)
    {
        SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
        PrepareCommand(cmd, trans.Connection, trans, cmdType, cmdText, cmdParms);
        int val = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
        cmd.Parameters.Clear();
        return val;
    }

    /// <summary>  
    /// 执行数据库非查询操作,返回受影响的行数  
    /// </summary>  
    /// <param name="connection">SqlServer数据库连接对象</param>  
    /// <param name="cmdType">Command类型</param>  
    /// <param name="cmdText">SqlServer存储过程名称或PL/SQL命令</param>  
    /// <param name="cmdParms">命令参数集合</param>  
    /// <returns>当前操作影响的数据行数</returns>  
    public static int ExecuteNonQuery(SqlConnection connection, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params SqlParameter[] cmdParms)
    {
        if (connection == null)
            throw new ArgumentNullException("当前数据库连接不存在");
        SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
        PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, cmdType, cmdText, cmdParms);
        int val = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
        cmd.Parameters.Clear();
        return val;
    }

    /// <summary>  
    /// 执行数据库查询操作,返回SqlDataReader类型的内存结果集  
    /// </summary>  
    /// <param name="connectionString">数据库连接字符串</param>
    /// <param name="cmdType">命令的类型</param>
    /// <param name="cmdText">SqlServer存储过程名称或PL/SQL命令</param>  
    /// <param name="cmdParms">命令参数集合</param>  
    /// <returns>当前查询操作返回的SqlDataReader类型的内存结果集</returns>  
    public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(string connectionString, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params SqlParameter[] cmdParms)
    {
        SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
        SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connectionString);
        try
        {
            PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, null, cmdType, cmdText, cmdParms);
            SqlDataReader reader = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
            cmd.Parameters.Clear();
            return reader;
        }
        catch
        {
            cmd.Dispose();
            conn.Close();
            throw;
        }
    }

    /// <summary>  
    /// 执行数据库查询操作,返回DataSet类型的结果集  
    /// </summary>  
    /// <param name="connectionString">数据库连接字符串</param>
    /// <param name="cmdType">命令的类型</param>
    /// <param name="cmdText">SqlServer存储过程名称或PL/SQL命令</param>  
    /// <param name="cmdParms">命令参数集合</param>  
    /// <returns>当前查询操作返回的DataSet类型的结果集</returns>  
    public static DataSet ExecuteDataSet(string connectionString, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params SqlParameter[] cmdParms)
    {
        SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
        SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connectionString);
        DataSet ds = null;
        try
        {
            PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, null, cmdType, cmdText, cmdParms);
            SqlDataAdapter adapter = new SqlDataAdapter();
            adapter.SelectCommand = cmd;
            ds = new DataSet();
            adapter.Fill(ds);
            cmd.Parameters.Clear();
        }
        catch
        {
            throw;
        }
        finally
        {
            cmd.Dispose();
            conn.Close();
            conn.Dispose();
        }

        return ds;
    }

    /// <summary>  
    /// 执行数据库查询操作,返回DataTable类型的结果集  
    /// </summary>  
    /// <param name="connectionString">数据库连接字符串</param>
    /// <param name="cmdType">命令的类型</param>
    /// <param name="cmdText">SqlServer存储过程名称或PL/SQL命令</param>  
    /// <param name="cmdParms">命令参数集合</param>  
    /// <returns>当前查询操作返回的DataTable类型的结果集</returns>  
    public static DataTable ExecuteDataTable(string connectionString, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params SqlParameter[] cmdParms)
    {
        SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
        SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connectionString);
        DataTable dt = null;

        try
        {
            PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, null, cmdType, cmdText, cmdParms);
            SqlDataAdapter adapter = new SqlDataAdapter();
            adapter.SelectCommand = cmd;
            dt = new DataTable();
            adapter.Fill(dt);
            cmd.Parameters.Clear();
        }
        catch
        {
            throw;
        }
        finally
        {
            cmd.Dispose();
            conn.Close();
            conn.Dispose();
        }

        return dt;
    }

    /// <summary>  
    /// 执行数据库查询操作,返回结果集中位于第一行第一列的Object类型的值  
    /// </summary>  
    /// <param name="connectionString">数据库连接字符串</param>
    /// <param name="cmdType">命令的类型</param>
    /// <param name="cmdText">SqlServer存储过程名称或PL/SQL命令</param>  
    /// <param name="cmdParms">命令参数集合</param>  
    /// <returns>当前查询操作返回的结果集中位于第一行第一列的Object类型的值</returns>  
    public static object ExecuteScalar(string connectionString, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params SqlParameter[] cmdParms)
    {
        SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
        SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connectionString);
        object result = null;
        try
        {
            PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, null, cmdType, cmdText, cmdParms);
            result = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
            cmd.Parameters.Clear();
        }
        catch
        {
            throw;
        }
        finally
        {
            cmd.Dispose();
            conn.Close();
            conn.Dispose();
        }

        return result;
    }

    /// <summary>  
    /// 执行数据库事务查询操作,返回结果集中位于第一行第一列的Object类型的值  
    /// </summary>  
    /// <param name="trans">一个已存在的数据库事务对象</param>  
    /// <param name="commandType">命令类型</param>  
    /// <param name="commandText">SqlServer存储过程名称或PL/SQL命令</param>  
    /// <param name="cmdParms">命令参数集合</param>  
    /// <returns>当前事务查询操作返回的结果集中位于第一行第一列的Object类型的值</returns>  
    public static object ExecuteScalar(SqlTransaction trans, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params SqlParameter[] cmdParms)
    {
        if (trans == null)
            throw new ArgumentNullException("当前数据库事务不存在");
        SqlConnection conn = trans.Connection;
        if (conn == null)
            throw new ArgumentException("当前事务所在的数据库连接不存在");

        SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
        object result = null;

        try
        {
            PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, trans, cmdType, cmdText, cmdParms);
            result = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
            cmd.Parameters.Clear();
        }
        catch
        {
            throw;
        }
        finally
        {
            trans.Dispose();
            cmd.Dispose();
            conn.Close();
            conn.Dispose();
        }

        return result;
    }

    /// <summary>  
    /// 执行数据库查询操作,返回结果集中位于第一行第一列的Object类型的值  
    /// </summary>  
    /// <param name="conn">数据库连接对象</param>  
    /// <param name="cmdType">Command类型</param>  
    /// <param name="cmdText">SqlServer存储过程名称或PL/SQL命令</param>  
    /// <param name="cmdParms">命令参数集合</param>  
    /// <returns>当前查询操作返回的结果集中位于第一行第一列的Object类型的值</returns>  
    public static object ExecuteScalar(SqlConnection conn, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params SqlParameter[] cmdParms)
    {
        if (conn == null) throw new ArgumentException("当前数据库连接不存在");
        SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
        object result = null;

        try
        {
            PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, null, cmdType, cmdText, cmdParms);
            result = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
            cmd.Parameters.Clear();
        }
        catch
        {
            throw;
        }
        finally
        {
            cmd.Dispose();
            conn.Close();
            conn.Dispose();
        }

        return result;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 执行存储过程
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="connection">SqlServer数据库连接对象</param>  
    /// <param name="storedProcName">存储过程名</param>
    /// <param name="parameters">存储过程参数</param>
    /// <returns>SqlDataReader对象</returns>
    public static SqlDataReader RunStoredProcedure(SqlConnection connection, string storedProcName, IDataParameter[] parameters)
    {
        SqlDataReader returnReader = null;
        connection.Open();
        SqlCommand command = BuildSqlCommand(connection, storedProcName, parameters);
        returnReader = command.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
        return returnReader;
    }


    /// <summary>  
    /// 执行数据库命令前的准备工作  
    /// </summary>  
    /// <param name="cmd">Command对象</param>  
    /// <param name="conn">数据库连接对象</param>  
    /// <param name="trans">事务对象</param>  
    /// <param name="cmdType">Command类型</param>  
    /// <param name="cmdText">SqlServer存储过程名称或PL/SQL命令</param>  
    /// <param name="cmdParms">命令参数集合</param>  
    private static void PrepareCommand(SqlCommand cmd, SqlConnection conn, SqlTransaction trans, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, SqlParameter[] cmdParms)
    {
        if (conn.State != ConnectionState.Open)
            conn.Open();

        cmd.Connection = conn;
        cmd.CommandText = cmdText;

        if (trans != null)
            cmd.Transaction = trans;

        cmd.CommandType = cmdType;

        if (cmdParms != null)
        {
            foreach (SqlParameter parm in cmdParms)
                cmd.Parameters.Add(parm);
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 构建SqlCommand对象
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="connection">数据库连接</param>
    /// <param name="storedProcName">存储过程名</param>
    /// <param name="parameters">存储过程参数</param>
    /// <returns>SqlCommand</returns>
    private static SqlCommand BuildSqlCommand(SqlConnection connection, string storedProcName, IDataParameter[] parameters)
    {
        SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(storedProcName, connection);
        command.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
        foreach (SqlParameter parameter in parameters)
        {
            command.Parameters.Add(parameter);
        }
        return command;
    }
}

 

Web.config添加

<connectionStrings>
    <add name="DefaultConnection" connectionString="server=IP;uid=账号;pwd=密码;database=数据库名" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
  </connectionStrings>

 

调用

//数据库查询语句
string sql = "select * from dbo.users";

//数据库工具调用查询
DataTable table = SqlServerHelper.ExecuteDataTable(SqlServerHelper.connectionString, CommandType.Text, sql);

//页面显示效果
Page.RegisterStartupScript("", "<script>alert('"+table.Rows[0]["username"]+"');window.location='" + Request.RawUrl + "'</script>");