The <anyAttribute> element enables us to extend the XML document with attributes not specified by the schema!
<anyAttribute>元素可使我们在XML文档中添加未被schema指定过的属性
The <anyAttribute> Element
<anyAttribute>元素
The <anyAttribute> element enables us to extend the XML document with attributes not specified by the schema.
<anyAttribute>元素可使我们在XML文档中添加未被schema指定过的属性
The following example is a fragment from an XML schema called "family.xsd". It shows a declaration for the "person" element. By using the <anyAttribute> element we can add any number of attributes to the "person" element:
下面是名为"family.xsd"的XML schema片段。它显示了"person"元素的声明。通过使用<anyAttribute>元素我们可以给"person"元素添加任意数量的属性。
<xs:element name="person"> |
Now we want to extend the "person" element with a "gender" attribute. In this case we can do so, even if the author of the schema above never declared any "gender" attribute.
现在我们想在"person"元素中添加"gender"属性,即使这篇schema的作者从未声明过什么"gender"属性,我们也可以做到。
Look at this schema file, called "attribute.xsd":
请看下面名为"attribute.xsd"的schema文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?> <xs:attribute name="gender"> </xs:schema> |
The XML file below (called "Myfamily.xml"), uses components from two different schemas; "family.xsd" and "attribute.xsd":
下面的XML文件(叫做"Myfamily.xml"),用上了来自"family.xsd" 和"attribute.xsd"两篇不同的schema组件。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?> <persons xmlns="http://www.microsoft.com" <person gender="female"> <person gender="male"> </persons> |
The XML file above is valid because the schema "family.xsd" allows us to add an attribute to the "person" element.
上述XML文件是有效的,因为"family.xsd" schema允许我们在"person"元素里添加属性
The <any> and <anyAttribute> elements are used to make EXTENSIBLE documents! They allow documents to contain additional elements that are not declared in the main XML schema.
<any> 和<anyAttribute>元素是用于扩展文档的!它们允许文档含有没有在主要XML schema里声明过的其它新元素。