使用Go Test测试单个文件和单个方法

前置条件：

1、文件名须以"_test.go"结尾

2、方法名须以"Test"打头，并且形参为 (t *testing.T)

举例：/hello_test.go

package main

import (
	"testing"
	"fmt"
)

func TestHello(t *testing.T) {
	fmt.Println("TestHello")
}

func TestWorld(t *testing.T) {
	fmt.Println("TestWorld")
}

测试整个文件：$ go test -v hello_test.go

=== RUN   TestHello
TestHello
--- PASS: TestHello (0.00s)
=== RUN   TestWorld
TestWorld
--- PASS: TestWorld (0.00s)
PASS
ok  	command-line-arguments	0.007s

测试单个函数：$ go test -v hello_test.go -test.run TestHello

=== RUN   TestHello
TestHello
--- PASS: TestHello (0.00s)
PASS
ok  	command-line-arguments	0.008s