java关键字之-----Transient

Transient(英文意思为短暂的; 转瞬即逝的; 临时的)，是java中的关键字之一。该关键字是在java中对model中的字段进行标记的字段，用于避免字段的序列化，且该关键字仅能用于字段。

实体类：

package com.cupid.bean;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * Created by Cupid520 on 2017/9/24.
 * This is a normal class
 * student entity
 */

@Entity
public class Student implements Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    @Id
    private Integer nid;
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private transient String pwsd;

    public Integer getNid() {
        return nid;
    }

    public void setNid(Integer nid) {
        this.nid = nid;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getPwsd() {
        return pwsd;
    }

    public void setPwsd(String pwsd) {
        this.pwsd = pwsd;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "nid=" + nid +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", pwsd='" + pwsd + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

测试类：

短暂的; 转瞬即逝的; 临时的;

短暂的; 转瞬即逝的; 临时的;

package com.cupid.test;

import com.cupid.bean.Student;
import jdk.nashorn.internal.ir.CatchNode;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;

/**
 * @Author: cupid
 * Created by Cupid520 on 2018/2/20.
 * @Description:
 */
public class TransientTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Student student = new Student();
        student.setNid(02);
        student.setName("张三");
        student.setAge(23);
        student.setPwsd("12398700");
        System.out.println("student : " + student);

        try {
            ObjectOutputStream outputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(
                    new FileOutputStream("d:/transient.txt"));
            outputStream.writeObject(student);
            outputStream.flush();
            outputStream.close();

        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        try{
            ObjectInputStream inputStream = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream("d:/transient.txt"));
            Student student1 = (Student) inputStream.readObject();
            inputStream.close();
            System.out.println(student1.toString());
        } catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }


    }
}

输出结果：

    student : Student{nid=2, name='张三', age=23, pwsd='12398700'}
    Student{nid=2, name='张三', age=23, pwsd='null'}