个人理解:parseLong 做的主要功能是将字符串转换成long类型,但是valueof做了最后一步装包,而,平时使用
parseLong时,需要的也是Long类型,还会自动装包,所以这两者之间没有什么区别,唯一区别在:如果需要基本类型
时,那valuefo的动作就多余了两步(自动装包和自动拆包)
public static Long valueOf(String s) throws NumberFormatException { return Long.valueOf(parseLong(s, 10)); }
public static Long valueOf(String s, int radix) throws NumberFormatException {
return Long.
valueOf(
parseLong(s, radix));
}
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public static long parseLong(String s)
throws NumberFormatException {
return parseLong(s, 10);
}
return parseLong(s, 10);
}
public static long parseLong(String s,
int radix)
throws NumberFormatException
{
if (s == null) {
throw new NumberFormatException( "null");
}
if (radix < Character. MIN_RADIX) {
throw new NumberFormatException( "radix " + radix +
" less than Character.MIN_RADIX");
}
if (radix > Character. MAX_RADIX) {
throw new NumberFormatException( "radix " + radix +
" greater than Character.MAX_RADIX");
}
long result = 0;
boolean negative = false;
int i = 0, len = s.length();
long limit = -Long. MAX_VALUE;
long multmin;
int digit;
if (len > 0) {
char firstChar = s.charAt( 0);
if (firstChar < '0') { // Possible leading "+" or "-"
if (firstChar == '-') {
negative = true;
limit = Long. MIN_VALUE;
} else if (firstChar != '+')
throw NumberFormatException. forInputString(s);
if (len == 1) // Cannot have lone "+" or "-"
throw NumberFormatException. forInputString(s);
i++;
}
multmin = limit / radix;
while (i < len) {
// Accumulating negatively avoids surprises near MAX_VALUE
digit = Character. digit(s.charAt(i++),radix);
if (digit < 0) {
throw NumberFormatException. forInputString(s);
}
if (result < multmin) {
throw NumberFormatException. forInputString(s);
}
result *= radix;
if (result < limit + digit) {
throw NumberFormatException. forInputString(s);
}
result -= digit;
}
} else {
throw NumberFormatException. forInputString(s);
}
return negative ? result : -result;
}
throws NumberFormatException
{
if (s == null) {
throw new NumberFormatException( "null");
}
if (radix < Character. MIN_RADIX) {
throw new NumberFormatException( "radix " + radix +
" less than Character.MIN_RADIX");
}
if (radix > Character. MAX_RADIX) {
throw new NumberFormatException( "radix " + radix +
" greater than Character.MAX_RADIX");
}
long result = 0;
boolean negative = false;
int i = 0, len = s.length();
long limit = -Long. MAX_VALUE;
long multmin;
int digit;
if (len > 0) {
char firstChar = s.charAt( 0);
if (firstChar < '0') { // Possible leading "+" or "-"
if (firstChar == '-') {
negative = true;
limit = Long. MIN_VALUE;
} else if (firstChar != '+')
throw NumberFormatException. forInputString(s);
if (len == 1) // Cannot have lone "+" or "-"
throw NumberFormatException. forInputString(s);
i++;
}
multmin = limit / radix;
while (i < len) {
// Accumulating negatively avoids surprises near MAX_VALUE
digit = Character. digit(s.charAt(i++),radix);
if (digit < 0) {
throw NumberFormatException. forInputString(s);
}
if (result < multmin) {
throw NumberFormatException. forInputString(s);
}
result *= radix;
if (result < limit + digit) {
throw NumberFormatException. forInputString(s);
}
result -= digit;
}
} else {
throw NumberFormatException. forInputString(s);
}
return negative ? result : -result;
}