安装
cd /usr/local/npm
wget https://nodejs.org/dist/v6.9.3/node-v6.9.3.tar.gz
tar -zxvf node-v6.9.3.tar.gz
cd node-v6.9.3/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/node/如果出现了错误，可能是因为缺少g++，解决办法如下：
yum whatprovides "*/g++"
yum install gcc-c++-4.8.5-11.el7.x86_64然后接着安装：
make
make install添加环境变量：
vim /etc/profile
#set for nodejs
export NODE_HOME=/usr/local/node
export PATH=$NODE_HOME/bin:$PATH
source /etc/profile验证
node -v安装webpack
npm config set registry https://registry.npm.taobao.org
npm info underscore
npm install webpack -g使用
创建以下文件：
[root@localhost html]# cat package.json
{
"name": "webpack-example",
"version": "1.0.0",
"description": "A simple webpack example.",
"main": "bundle.js",
"scripts": {
"test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1"
},
"keywords": [
"webpack"
],
"author": "zhaoda",
"license": "MIT",
"devDependencies": {
"css-loader": "^0.21.0",
"style-loader": "^0.13.0",
"webpack": "^1.14.0"
}
}[root@localhost html]# cat webpack.config.js var webpack = require('webpack')
module.exports = {
entry: './entry.js',
output: {
path: __dirname,
filename: 'bundle.js'
},
module: {
loaders: [
{test: /\.css$/, loader: 'style!css'}
]
},
plugins: [
new webpack.BannerPlugin('This file is created by zhaoda')
]
}[root@localhost html]# cat index.html
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
</head>
<body>
<script src="bundle.js"></script>
</body>
</html>[root@localhost html]# cat style.css
body { background: yellow}运行如下命令：
webpack entry.js bundle.js查看index.html
发现是js和css的效果都显示到了html上，成功！！！
这时候查看产生的bundle.js文件：
[root@localhost html]# cat bundle.js
/*! This file is created by zhaoda */
/******/ (function(modules) { // webpackBootstrap
/******/ // The module cache
/******/ var installedModules = {};
/******/ // The require function
/******/ function __webpack_require__(moduleId) {
/******/ // Check if module is in cache
/******/ if(installedModules[moduleId])
/******/ return installedModules[moduleId].exports;
/******/ // Create a new module (and put it into the cache)
/******/ var module = installedModules[moduleId] = {
/******/ exports: {},
/******/ id: moduleId,
/******/ loaded: false
/******/ };
/******/ // Execute the module function
/******/ modules[moduleId].call(module.exports, module, module.exports, __webpack_require__);
/******/ // Flag the module as loaded
/******/ module.loaded = true;
/******/ // Return the exports of the module
/******/ return module.exports;
/******/ }
/******/ // expose the modules object (__webpack_modules__)
/******/ __webpack_require__.m = modules;
/******/ // expose the module cache
/******/ __webpack_require__.c = installedModules;
/******/ // __webpack_public_path__
/******/ __webpack_require__.p = "";
/******/ // Load entry module and return exports
/******/ return __webpack_require__(0);
/******/ })
/************************************************************************/
/******/ ([
/* 0 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {
__webpack_require__(1)
document.write('It works.')
document.write(__webpack_require__(5))
/***/ },
/* 1 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {
// style-loader: Adds some css to the DOM by adding a <style> tag
// load the styles
var content = __webpack_require__(2);
if(typeof content === 'string') content = [[module.id, content, '']];
// add the styles to the DOM
var update = __webpack_require__(4)(content, {});
if(content.locals) module.exports = content.locals;
// Hot Module Replacement
if(false) {
// When the styles change, update the <style> tags
if(!content.locals) {
module.hot.accept("!!./node_modules/css-loader/index.js!./style.css", function() {
var newContent = require("!!./node_modules/css-loader/index.js!./style.css");
if(typeof newContent === 'string') newContent = [[module.id, newContent, '']];
update(newContent);
});
}
// When the module is disposed, remove the <style> tags
module.hot.dispose(function() { update(); });
}
/***/ },
/* 2 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {
exports = module.exports = __webpack_require__(3)();
// imports
// module
exports.push([module.id, "body { background: yellow}\n", ""]);
// exports
/***/ },
/* 3 */
/***/ function(module, exports) {
/*
MIT License http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
Author Tobias Koppers @sokra
*/
// css base code, injected by the css-loader
module.exports = function() {
var list = [];
// return the list of modules as css string
list.toString = function toString() {
var result = [];
for(var i = 0; i < this.length; i++) {
var item = this[i];
if(item[2]) {
result.push("@media " + item[2] + "{" + item[1] + "}");
} else {
result.push(item[1]);
}
}
return result.join("");
};
// import a list of modules into the list
list.i = function(modules, mediaQuery) {
if(typeof modules === "string")
modules = [[null, modules, ""]];
var alreadyImportedModules = {};
for(var i = 0; i < this.length; i++) {
var id = this[i][0];
if(typeof id === "number")
alreadyImportedModules[id] = true;
}
for(i = 0; i < modules.length; i++) {
var item = modules[i];
// skip already imported module
// this implementation is not 100% perfect for weird media query combinations
// when a module is imported multiple times with different media queries.
// I hope this will never occur (Hey this way we have smaller bundles)
if(typeof item[0] !== "number" || !alreadyImportedModules[item[0]]) {
if(mediaQuery && !item[2]) {
item[2] = mediaQuery;
} else if(mediaQuery) {
item[2] = "(" + item[2] + ") and (" + mediaQuery + ")";
}
list.push(item);
}
}
};
return list;
};
/***/ },
/* 4 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {
/*
MIT License http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
Author Tobias Koppers @sokra
*/
var stylesInDom = {},
memoize = function(fn) {
var memo;
return function () {
if (typeof memo === "undefined") memo = fn.apply(this, arguments);
return memo;
};
},
isOldIE = memoize(function() {
return /msie [6-9]\b/.test(window.navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase());
}),
getHeadElement = memoize(function () {
return document.head || document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0];
}),
singletonElement = null,
singletonCounter = 0,
styleElementsInsertedAtTop = [];
module.exports = function(list, options) {
if(false) {
if(typeof document !== "object") throw new Error("The style-loader cannot be used in a non-browser environment");
}
options = options || {};
// Force single-tag solution on IE6-9, which has a hard limit on the # of <style>
// tags it will allow on a page
if (typeof options.singleton === "undefined") options.singleton = isOldIE();
// By default, add <style> tags to the bottom of <head>.
if (typeof options.insertAt === "undefined") options.insertAt = "bottom";
var styles = listToStyles(list);
addStylesToDom(styles, options);
return function update(newList) {
var mayRemove = [];
for(var i = 0; i < styles.length; i++) {
var item = styles[i];
var domStyle = stylesInDom[item.id];
domStyle.refs--;
mayRemove.push(domStyle);
}
if(newList) {
var newStyles = listToStyles(newList);
addStylesToDom(newStyles, options);
}
for(var i = 0; i < mayRemove.length; i++) {
var domStyle = mayRemove[i];
if(domStyle.refs === 0) {
for(var j = 0; j < domStyle.parts.length; j++)
domStyle.parts[j]();
delete stylesInDom[domStyle.id];
}
}
};
}
function addStylesToDom(styles, options) {
for(var i = 0; i < styles.length; i++) {
var item = styles[i];
var domStyle = stylesInDom[item.id];
if(domStyle) {
domStyle.refs++;
for(var j = 0; j < domStyle.parts.length; j++) {
domStyle.parts[j](item.parts[j]);
}
for(; j < item.parts.length; j++) {
domStyle.parts.push(addStyle(item.parts[j], options));
}
} else {
var parts = [];
for(var j = 0; j < item.parts.length; j++) {
parts.push(addStyle(item.parts[j], options));
}
stylesInDom[item.id] = {id: item.id, refs: 1, parts: parts};
}
}
}
function listToStyles(list) {
var styles = [];
var newStyles = {};
for(var i = 0; i < list.length; i++) {
var item = list[i];
var id = item[0];
var css = item[1];
var media = item[2];
var sourceMap = item[3];
var part = {css: css, media: media, sourceMap: sourceMap};
if(!newStyles[id])
styles.push(newStyles[id] = {id: id, parts: [part]});
else
newStyles[id].parts.push(part);
}
return styles;
}
function insertStyleElement(options, styleElement) {
var head = getHeadElement();
var lastStyleElementInsertedAtTop = styleElementsInsertedAtTop[styleElementsInsertedAtTop.length - 1];
if (options.insertAt === "top") {
if(!lastStyleElementInsertedAtTop) {
head.insertBefore(styleElement, head.firstChild);
} else if(lastStyleElementInsertedAtTop.nextSibling) {
head.insertBefore(styleElement, lastStyleElementInsertedAtTop.nextSibling);
} else {
head.appendChild(styleElement);
}
styleElementsInsertedAtTop.push(styleElement);
} else if (options.insertAt === "bottom") {
head.appendChild(styleElement);
} else {
throw new Error("Invalid value for parameter 'insertAt'. Must be 'top' or 'bottom'.");
}
}
function removeStyleElement(styleElement) {
styleElement.parentNode.removeChild(styleElement);
var idx = styleElementsInsertedAtTop.indexOf(styleElement);
if(idx >= 0) {
styleElementsInsertedAtTop.splice(idx, 1);
}
}
function createStyleElement(options) {
var styleElement = document.createElement("style");
styleElement.type = "text/css";
insertStyleElement(options, styleElement);
return styleElement;
}
function createLinkElement(options) {
var linkElement = document.createElement("link");
linkElement.rel = "stylesheet";
insertStyleElement(options, linkElement);
return linkElement;
}
function addStyle(obj, options) {
var styleElement, update, remove;
if (options.singleton) {
var styleIndex = singletonCounter++;
styleElement = singletonElement || (singletonElement = createStyleElement(options));
update = applyToSingletonTag.bind(null, styleElement, styleIndex, false);
remove = applyToSingletonTag.bind(null, styleElement, styleIndex, true);
} else if(obj.sourceMap &&
typeof URL === "function" &&
typeof URL.createObjectURL === "function" &&
typeof URL.revokeObjectURL === "function" &&
typeof Blob === "function" &&
typeof btoa === "function") {
styleElement = createLinkElement(options);
update = updateLink.bind(null, styleElement);
remove = function() {
removeStyleElement(styleElement);
if(styleElement.href)
URL.revokeObjectURL(styleElement.href);
};
} else {
styleElement = createStyleElement(options);
update = applyToTag.bind(null, styleElement);
remove = function() {
removeStyleElement(styleElement);
};
}
update(obj);
return function updateStyle(newObj) {
if(newObj) {
if(newObj.css === obj.css && newObj.media === obj.media && newObj.sourceMap === obj.sourceMap)
return;
update(obj = newObj);
} else {
remove();
}
};
}
var replaceText = (function () {
var textStore = [];
return function (index, replacement) {
textStore[index] = replacement;
return textStore.filter(Boolean).join('\n');
};
})();
function applyToSingletonTag(styleElement, index, remove, obj) {
var css = remove ? "" : obj.css;
if (styleElement.styleSheet) {
styleElement.styleSheet.cssText = replaceText(index, css);
} else {
var cssNode = document.createTextNode(css);
var childNodes = styleElement.childNodes;
if (childNodes[index]) styleElement.removeChild(childNodes[index]);
if (childNodes.length) {
styleElement.insertBefore(cssNode, childNodes[index]);
} else {
styleElement.appendChild(cssNode);
}
}
}
function applyToTag(styleElement, obj) {
var css = obj.css;
var media = obj.media;
if(media) {
styleElement.setAttribute("media", media)
}
if(styleElement.styleSheet) {
styleElement.styleSheet.cssText = css;
} else {
while(styleElement.firstChild) {
styleElement.removeChild(styleElement.firstChild);
}
styleElement.appendChild(document.createTextNode(css));
}
}
function updateLink(linkElement, obj) {
var css = obj.css;
var sourceMap = obj.sourceMap;
if(sourceMap) {
// http://stackoverflow.com/a/26603875
css += "\n/*# sourceMappingURL=data:application/json;base64," + btoa(unescape(encodeURIComponent(JSON.stringify(sourceMap)))) + " */";
}
var blob = new Blob([css], { type: "text/css" });
var oldSrc = linkElement.href;
linkElement.href = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
if(oldSrc)
URL.revokeObjectURL(oldSrc);
}
/***/ },
/* 5 */
/***/ function(module, exports) {
module.exports = 'It works from module.js.'
/***/ }
/******/ ]);安装Server
npm install webpack-dev-server -g打开localhost:8080就可以看到结果
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