linux安装nginx

简单安装使用 nginx

环境：腾讯云（CentOS7）

以下为参考官方文档：https://docs.nginx.com/nginx/admin-guide/installing-nginx/installing-nginx-open-source/#

1.安装

sudo vi /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo       #配置yum仓库

内容：

[nginx]
name=nginx repo
baseurl=https://nginx.org/packages/mainline/centos/7/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1

 sudo yum update					#更新仓库
 sudo yum install nginx				#安装nginx
 sudo nginx							#启动nginx
 
 nginx -s quit						#停止
 nginx -s reload					#重新加载配置文件
 
 #####
quit – Shut down gracefully
reload – Reload the configuration file
reopen – Reopen log files
stop – Shut down immediately (fast shutdown)
#####

验证：

$ curl -I 127.0.0.1

出现以下为成功

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: nginx/1.13.8

如果远程访问不了，可能是端口没有开放，

1. 安全规则，在腾讯云面板里配置
2. 关闭防火墙
3. 防火墙端口开放：

firewall-cmd --list-ports     #查看防火墙所有端口开放情况
firewall-cmd --query-port=80/tcp   #查看单个端口开放情况
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent #开放80端口

2.配置文件(默认如下)

文件位置：/usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}