由C注释向C++注释转换简单实现

单个.c文件的转换思路：

由一个input.c经过注释转换生成一个转化好的output.c文件

由C注释向C++注释转换可分为以下几种情况：

// 1.一般情况
int num = 0;
/* int i = 0; */

// 2.换行问题
/* int i = 0; */int j = 0;
/* int i = 0; */
int j = 0;

// 3.匹配问题
/int i = 0;/*xxxxx/

// 4.多行注释问题
/*
int i=0;
int j = 0;
int k = 0;
*/int k = 0;

// 5.连续注释问题
////

// 6.连续的**/问题
/*/

// 7.C++注释问题
// /xxxxxxxxxxxx/

各个状态之间的转换关系

一个文件中包含的内容包括：c注释、c++注释、正常代码、文件结束标志四个内容。具体转换关系如图：

具体代码如下：

头文件：Commentconvert.h

#ifndef __COMMENT_CONVERT_H__
#define __COMMENT_CONVERT_H__

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
typedef enum State
{
    NUL_STATE,
    C_STATE,
    CPP_STATE,
    END_STATE
}State;


void Commentconvert(FILE* pfRead, FILE* pfWrite);
void DoNULState(FILE* pfRead, FILE* pfWrite, State* ps);
void DoCState(FILE* pfRead, FILE* pfWrite, State* ps);
void DoCPPState(FILE* pfRead, FILE* pfWrite, State* ps);
void DoENDState(FILE* pfRead, FILE* pfWrite, State* ps);




#endif//__COMMENT_CONVERT_H__

测试代码：test.c

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 
#include"Commentconvert.h"
void test()
{
    FILE *pfRead = NULL;
    FILE *pfWrite = NULL;
    pfRead = fopen("input.c", "r");
    if (pfRead == NULL)
    {
        perror("openfile for read:");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
    pfWrite = fopen("output.c", "w");
    if (pfWrite == NULL)
    {
        perror("open file for write:");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

    }
    //注释转换
    Commentconvert(pfRead, pfWrite);
    fclose(pfRead);
    pfRead = NULL;
    fclose(pfWrite);
    pfWrite = NULL;
}

int main()
{
    test();
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}

实现代码：Commentconvert.c

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 
#include"Commentconvert.h"

void Commentconvert(FILE* pfRead, FILE* pfWrite)
//状态机
{
    State state = NUL_STATE;
    while (state != END_STATE)
    {
        switch (state)
        {
        case NUL_STATE:
            DoNULState(pfRead, pfWrite, &state);
            break;
        case C_STATE:
            DoCState(pfRead, pfWrite, &state);
            break;
        case CPP_STATE:
            DoCPPState(pfRead, pfWrite, &state);
            break;
        case END_STATE:

            break;
        }
    }

}
void DoNULState(FILE* pfRead, FILE* pfWrite, State* ps)
{
    int first = fgetc(pfRead);
    switch (first)
    {
    case '/':
    {
                int second = fgetc(pfRead);
                switch (second)
        {
                case '*':
                {
                            //c状态
                            fputc('/', pfWrite);
                            fputc('/', pfWrite);
                            *ps = C_STATE;


                }
                    break;
                case '/':
                {
                            //c++状态
                            fputc(first, pfWrite);
                            fputc(second, pfWrite);
                            *ps = CPP_STATE;

                }
                    break;
                default:
                {
                           fputc(first, pfWrite);
                           fputc(second, pfWrite);
                }
                    break;
        }

    }
        break;
    case EOF:
        fputc(first, pfRead);
        *ps = END_STATE;
        break;
    default:
        fputc(first, pfWrite);
        break;
    }
}
void DoCState(FILE* pfRead, FILE* pfWrite, State* ps)
{
    int first = fgetc(pfRead);
    switch (first)
    {
        case '*':
        {
                    int second = fgetc(pfRead);
                    switch (second)
                    {
                    case '/':
                    {

                                *ps = NUL_STATE;
                                int third = fgetc(pfRead);
                                if (third == '\n')//是否有换行
                                {
                                    fputc(third, pfWrite);
                                }
                                else
                                {
                                    fputc('\n', pfWrite);
                                    ungetc(third, pfRead);
                                    //补充了换行符，读取的第三个字符要还回去，避免丢失
                                }
                    }
                        break;
                    default:
                    {
                               fputc(first, pfWrite);
                               ungetc(second, pfRead);

                    }
                        break;
                    }
        }
            break;
        case '\n':
        {
                     fputc(first, pfWrite);
                     fputc('/', pfWrite);
                     fputc('/', pfWrite);
        }
            break;
        default:
            fputc(first, pfWrite);
            break;
        }
    }
    void DoCPPState(FILE*pfRead, FILE*pfWrite, State* ps)
    {
        int first = fgetc(pfRead);
        switch (first)
        {
        case '\n':
            {

            fputc('\n', pfWrite);
            *ps = NUL_STATE;
        }
            break;
            case EOF:
            {
                        fputc(first, pfWrite);
                        *ps = END_STATE;
            }
                break;
            default:
                fputc(first, pfWrite);
                break;
        }
    }

测试结果：