死锁编码及定位分析

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

class HoldLockThread implements  Runnable {
    private String lockA;
    private String lockB;

    public HoldLockThread(String lockA, String lockB) {
        this.lockA = lockA;
        this.lockB = lockB;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        synchronized (lockA) {
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "\t 自己持有"+lockA+"\t 尝试获得"+lockB);
            try {TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(2);} catch (InterruptedException e) {e.printStackTrace();}
            synchronized (lockB) {
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "\t 自己持有"+lockB+"\t 尝试获得"+lockA);
            }
        }
    }
}
/**
 * @author zcl
 * @date 2021/9/7 15:00
 */
public class DeadLockDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String  lockA="lockA";
        String  lockB="lockB";
        new Thread(new HoldLockThread(lockA,lockB),"ThreadAAA").start();
        new Thread(new HoldLockThread(lockB,lockA),"ThreadBBB").start();
        /**
         * windows下的 jps=ps ef...
         */

    }
}

打印

ThreadAAA	 自己持有lockA	 尝试获得lockB
ThreadBBB	 自己持有lockB	 尝试获得lockA

jps -l查找线程号
jstack 25092

Java stack information for the threads listed above:
===================================================
"ThreadBBB":
        at HoldLockThread.run(DeadLockDemo.java:18)
        - waiting to lock <0x0000000715d93608> (a java.lang.String)
        - locked <0x0000000715d93640> (a java.lang.String)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
"ThreadAAA":
        at HoldLockThread.run(DeadLockDemo.java:18)
        - waiting to lock <0x0000000715d93640> (a java.lang.String)
        - locked <0x0000000715d93608> (a java.lang.String)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

Found 1 deadlock.