Optional类

Boy.java

package java4;

/**
 * Created by cute coder
 * 2021/9/11 21:16
 */
public class Boy {
    private Girl girl;

    public Boy() {
    }

    public Boy(Girl girl) {
        this.girl = girl;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Boy{" +
                "girl=" + girl +
                '}';
    }

    public void setGirl(Girl girl) {
        this.girl = girl;
    }

    public Girl getGirl() {
        return girl;
    }
}

Girl.java

package java4;

/**
 * Created by cute coder
 * 2021/9/11 21:16
 */
public class Girl {
    private String name;

    public Girl(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Girl() {
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Girl{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
}

OpitionalTest.java

package java4;

import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.Optional;

/**
 * Optional类：为了在程序中避免出现空指针异常出现的
 * Created by cute coder
 * 2021/9/11 21:18
 */
public class OpitionalTest {
    @Test
    public void test1() {
        Girl girl = new Girl();
        girl = null;
        //<T> Optional<T> of(T value) 保证t是非空的
        Optional<Girl> optionalGirl = Optional.of(girl);
        System.out.println("optionalGirl = " + optionalGirl);

    }

    @Test
    public void test2() {
        Girl girl = new Girl();
        girl = null;
        // <T> Optional<T> ofNullable(T value) t可以是空的
        Optional<Girl> optionalGirl = Optional.ofNullable(girl);
        //T orElse(T other) t非空，返回内部的t，否则返回参数other
        System.out.println(optionalGirl.orElse(new Girl("赵丽颖")));
        System.out.println("optionalGirl = " + optionalGirl);

    }

    public String getGirlName(Boy boy) {
        return boy.getGirl().getName();
    }

    @Test
    public void test3() {
        Boy boy = new Boy();
        boy = null;
        String girlName = getGirlName(boy);
        System.out.println("girlName = " + girlName);
    }

    //优化以后的getGirlName
    public String getGirlName1(Boy boy) {
        if (boy == null || boy.getGirl() == null) {
            return null;
        }
        return boy.getGirl().getName();
    }

    @Test
    public void test4() {
        Boy boy = new Boy();
        boy = null;
        String girlName = getGirlName1(boy);
        System.out.println("girlName = " + girlName);
    }

    //使用Optional类以后的getGirlName
    public String getGirlName2(Boy boy) {
        Optional<Boy> boyOptional = Optional.ofNullable(boy);
        Boy boy1 = boyOptional.orElse(new Boy(new Girl("迪丽热巴")));
        Girl girl = boy1.getGirl();
        Optional<Girl> girlOptional = Optional.ofNullable(girl);
        Girl girl1 = girlOptional.orElse(new Girl("古力娜扎"));
        return girl1.getName();
    }

    @Test
    public void test5() {
        Boy boy = null;
        String girlName = getGirlName2(boy);
        System.out.println("girlName = " + girlName);
        System.out.println("************");
        boy = new Boy();
        String girlName2 = getGirlName2(boy);
        System.out.println("girlName2 = " + girlName2);
        boy = new Boy(new Girl("苍老师"));
        String girlName21 = getGirlName2(boy);
        System.out.println("girlName21 = " + girlName21);
    }
}