promise的异常链

最新推荐文章于 2022-02-27 18:27:19 发布

cute小顽童zw

最新推荐文章于 2022-02-27 18:27:19 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/cute_zw_0220/article/details/51946552

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var Q = require("q");      //需要先用npm安装node.js q模块
var retPromise = function(isSuc){
    var deferred = Q.defer();
    if(isSuc){
        deferred.resolve("success");
    }else{
        deferred.reject("fail");
    }

    return deferred.promise;
};

retPromise(false).then(function(data){
    console.log(data + ", enter the first resolve func");
    throw new Error(data + ", but threw error");
}).then(function(data){
    console.log(data + ", enter the second resolve func");
}).then(function(data){
    console.log(data + ", enter the third resolve func");
}, function(error){
    console.error(error + ", enter the first reject func");
}).then(function(data){
    console.log(data + ", enter the fourth resolve func");
},function(error){
    console.error(error + ", enter the second reject func");
});

node执行上面的脚本，结果如下：
fail, enter the first reject func
undefined, enter the fourth resolve func

以上结果说明：
1）一个reject的promise对象会沿着其后的promise链寻找reject处理函数，直到找到为止，并调用该reject处理函数；
2）reject处理函数成功执行之后，如果继续使用then方法，仍会按照正常的promise流程走下去，相当于返回了一个resolve的promise对象

手动抛个异常，如下

retPromise(true).then(function(data){
    console.log(data + ", enter the first resolve func");
    throw new Error(data + ", but threw error");
}).then(function(data){
    console.log(data + ", enter the second resolve func");
}).then(function(data){
    console.log(data + ", enter the third resolve func");
}, function(error){
    console.error(error + ", enter the first reject func");
}).then(function(data){
    console.log(data + ", enter the fourth resolve func");
},function(error){
    console.error(error + ", enter the second reject func");
});

node运行结果如下：
success, enter the first resolve func
Error: success, but threw error, enter the first reject func
undefined, enter the fourth resolve func

手动抛出异常，相当于返回一个reject的promise，结果分析与上同