【Qt5开发及实例】31、HTTP小尝试

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/cutter_point/article/details/44263711

mainwindow.h

/**
* 书本:【Qt5开发及实例】
* 功能:网页浏览
* 文件:mainwindow.h
* 时间:2015年2月7日14:39:33
* 作者:cutter_point
*/
#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H

#include <QMainWindow>
#include <QUrl>

namespace Ui {
  class MainWindow;
}

class QNetworkReply;
class QNetworkAccessManager;
class QFile;

class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
  Q_OBJECT

public:
  explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = 0);
  ~MainWindow();

  void startRequest(QUrl url);

private:
  Ui::MainWindow *ui;
  QNetworkAccessManager *manager;
  QNetworkReply *reply;
  QUrl url;
  QFile *file;

private slots:    //私有槽函数
  void replyFinished(QNetworkReply *);
  void httpFinished();
  void httpReadyRead();
  void updateDateReadProgress(qint64, qint64);

  void on_pushButton_clicked();
};

#endif // MAINWINDOW_H

mainwindow.cpp

/**
* 书本:【Qt5开发及实例】
* 功能:网页浏览
* 文件:mainwindow.cpp
* 时间:2015年2月7日14:39:33
* 作者:cutter_point
*/
#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"

#include <QtNetwork>

MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
  QMainWindow(parent),
  ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
  ui->setupUi(this);

  manager = new QNetworkAccessManager(this);    //用来发送网络请求和接收应答
  connect(manager, SIGNAL(finished(QNetworkReply*)), this, SLOT(replyFinished(QNetworkReply*)));    //应答结束的时候发送这个信号
  manager->get(QNetworkRequest(QUrl("http://www.baidu.com")));    //发送网络请求，get返回一个QNetworkReply对象

  ui->progressBar->hide();    //先把进度条隐藏

}

//void replyFinished(QNetworkReply *);
void MainWindow::replyFinished(QNetworkReply *reply)
{
  QString all = reply->readAll();
  ui->textBrowser->setText(all);
  reply->deleteLater();   //删除reply对象
}

//void startRequest(QUrl url);
void MainWindow::startRequest(QUrl url)
{
  reply = manager->get(QNetworkRequest(url));   //发一个网络请求
  connect(reply, SIGNAL(readyRead()), this, SLOT(httpReadyRead()));
  connect(reply, SIGNAL(downloadProgress(qint64,qint64)), this, SLOT(updateDateReadProgress(qint64,qint64))); //下载更新的时候发送前面那个信号
  connect(reply, SIGNAL(finished()), this, SLOT(httpFinished()));   //应答结束
}

//void httpReadyRead();
void MainWindow::httpReadyRead()
{
  if(file)
    file->write(reply->readAll());
}

//void updateDateReadProgress(qint64, qint64);
void MainWindow::updateDateReadProgress(qint64 bytesRead, qint64 totalBytes)
{
  ui->progressBar->setMaximum(totalBytes);
  ui->progressBar->setValue(bytesRead);   //设置进度条
}

//void httpFinished();
void MainWindow::httpFinished()
{
  ui->progressBar->hide();
  file->flush();
  file->close();
  reply->deleteLater();
  reply = 0;
  delete file;
  file = 0;     //下载完成之后
}


MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
  delete ui;
}

void MainWindow::on_pushButton_clicked()
{
    url = ui->lineEdit->text();
    QFileInfo info(url.path());
    QString fileName(info.fileName());
    file = new QFile(fileName);
    if(!file->open(QIODevice::WriteOnly))
      {
        qDebug()<<"file open error";
        delete file;
        file = 0;
        return;
      }
    startRequest(url);
    ui->progressBar->setValue(0);
    ui->progressBar->show();
}

界面运行浏览：