Java读取xml类

XML（Extensible Markup Language）即可扩展标记语言，它与HTML一样，都是SGML(Standard Generalized Markup Language,标准通用标记语言)。

正由于XML结构简单被广泛用来作为跨平台之间交互数据的形式，主要针对数据的内容，通过不同的格式化描述手段（XSLT，CSS等）可以完成最终的形式表达（生成对应的HTML，PDF或者其他的文件格式）。

所以我们就可以用music.xml来存放歌曲列表和歌曲信息。

读取xml文件 

public class xmlReadTest {

    Document doc ;
    int num;
    public xmlReadTest(String filename){
        long lasting = System.currentTimeMillis();
        try {
            File file = new File(filename);
            DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
            DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
            doc = (Document) builder.parse(file);
            NodeList nl = doc.getElementsByTagName("SONG");
            num=nl.getLength();
            for (int i = 0; i < nl.getLength(); i++) {
                System.out.print("歌曲 :" + doc.getElementsByTagName("title").item(i).getFirstChild().getNodeValue());
                System.out.println("路径 :" + doc.getElementsByTagName("mp3File").item(i).getFirstChild().getNodeValue());
                System.out.println("运行时间：" + (System.currentTimeMillis() - lasting) + "毫秒");
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public String getTitle(int i){
        return doc.getElementsByTagName("title").item(i).getFirstChild().getNodeValue();
    }

    public  String getMp3File(int i){
        return doc.getElementsByTagName("mp3File").item(i).getFirstChild().getNodeValue();
    }

    public int getNum(){
        return num;
    }

}

public class xmlWriteTest {
    DocumentBuilderFactory dbf;
    DocumentBuilder db ;
    Document doc ;
    Element root;
    OutputStreamWriter osw;
    FileOutputStream fos ;
    String  FileName;
    public xmlWriteTest(String filename){
        FileName=filename;
        dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
        db = null;
        try {
            db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        doc = db.newDocument();
        root = doc.createElement("RESULT");
        doc.appendChild(root);
        try {
            fos = new FileOutputStream(filename);
            osw = new OutputStreamWriter(fos);
            ((XmlDocument) doc).write(osw, "gb2312");
            osw.close();
            fos.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    public void addNewSong(String t,String mF){
        Element song = doc.createElement("SONG");
        Element title = doc.createElement("title");
        Text tTitle = doc.createTextNode(t);
        title.appendChild(tTitle);
        song.appendChild(title);
        Element file = doc.createElement("mp3File");
        Text tFile = doc.createTextNode(mF);
        file.appendChild(tFile);
        song.appendChild(file);
        root.appendChild(song);
        try {
            fos = new FileOutputStream(FileName);
            osw = new OutputStreamWriter(fos);
            ((XmlDocument) doc).write(osw, "utf-8");
            osw.close();
            fos.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}