计算某天在本年中为第几天

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最新推荐文章于 2022-04-17 22:35:55 发布

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义一个结构体变量（包括年、月、日），计算该日在本年中为第几天？（注意考虑闰年问题），要求写一个函数days，实现上面的计算。由主函数将年月日传递给days函数，计算后将日子传递回主函数输出。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

struct Date {
    int year;
    int month;
    int day;
} ;

int days(struct Date date){
    
    // 判断是否闰年
    int  feb = 0,sumDays = 0;
    if( ((date.year % 10 != 0) && (date.year % 4 == 0)) || ((date.year % 10 == 0) && (date.year % 400 == 0))  ){
        feb = 29;
    }else feb = 28;
    
    // 计算 month - 1 个月的天数
    switch (date.month) {
        case 12:
            sumDays = sumDays + 30;
        case 11:
            sumDays = sumDays + 31;
        case 10:
            sumDays = sumDays + 30;
        case 9:
            sumDays = sumDays + 31;
        case 8:
            sumDays = sumDays + 31;
        case 7:
            sumDays = sumDays + 30;
        case 6:
            sumDays = sumDays + 31;
        case 5:
            sumDays = sumDays + 30;
        case 4:
            sumDays = sumDays + 31;
        case 3:
            sumDays = sumDays + feb;
        case 2:
            sumDays = sumDays + 31;
        case 1:
            break;
            
        default:{
            printf("输入日期格式错误！\n"); // 格式错误  终止程序
            exit(0);
        }
    }
    
    // 计算总得天数
    if ( (date.month == 1 && date.day > 0 && date.day <= 31) ||
        (date.month ==  2 && date.day > 0 && date.day <= feb) ||
        (date.month ==  3 && date.day > 0 && date.day <= 31) ||
        (date.month ==  4 && date.day > 0 && date.day <= 30) ||
        (date.month ==  5 && date.day > 0 && date.day <= 31) ||
        (date.month ==  6 && date.day > 0 && date.day <= 30) ||
        (date.month ==  7 && date.day > 0 && date.day <= 31) ||
        (date.month ==  8 && date.day > 0 && date.day <= 31) ||
        (date.month ==  9 && date.day > 0 && date.day <= 30) ||
        (date.month == 10 && date.day > 0 && date.day <= 31) ||
        (date.month == 11 && date.day > 0 && date.day <= 30) ||
        (date.month == 12 && date.day > 0 && date.day <= 31)
        ){  // 判断day数据是否正确
        sumDays = sumDays + date.day;
        return sumDays;
    }else printf("输入日期格式错误！\n");
    exit(0);
}

int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
    
    struct Date date = {2015,9,13};
    
    int day = days(date);
    
    printf("days = %d\n",day);
    
    return 0;
}