Android开发之Fragment与Activity的数据交互通过回调机制实现（源代码分享）

上一篇文章简单介绍了 Android的回调机制的使用，这一篇博文将重点介绍Fragment碎片与activity的数据交互，fragment在Android开发中起着至关重要的作用，通过官方Android api我们可以看到，fragment有着自己的生命周期并依赖于它绑定的activity的生命周期而存在，那样activity与fragment怎样进行数据交互呢，请看此篇博文。

MainActiivity的代码

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package com.example.f08_fragment03;   import com.example.f08_fragment03.Fragment02.Callback;   import android.os.Bundle; import android.app.Activity; import android.app.FragmentManager; import android.app.FragmentTransaction; import android.view.Menu; import android.view.View; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.EditText;   public class MainActivity extends Activity {      private FragmentManager manager; // 创建fragment管理      private FragmentTransaction transaction; // 创建fragment的事物      private EditText editText;      private Button button;        @Override      protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {          super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);          setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);          editText = (EditText) this .findViewById(R.id.editText2);          button = (Button) this .findViewById(R.id.button1);          manager = getFragmentManager();          transaction = manager.beginTransaction();          final Fragment02 fragment02 = new Fragment02();          transaction.add(R.id.left, fragment02, "left" );          transaction.commit();          // 不管要实现怎样的功能都必须调用以下三个方法          // manager=getFragmentManager();          //transaction=manager.beginTransaction();          // transaction.commit();提交数据          button.setOnClickListener( new View.OnClickListener() {                @Override              public void onClick(View arg0) {                  // TODO Auto-generated method stub                  //通过callback机制得到fragment的数据                  fragment02.getString( new Callback() {                        @Override                      public void getString(String msg) {                          // TODO Auto-generated method stub                          editText.setText(msg);                      }                  });              }          });      }        @Override      public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {          // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.          getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);          return true ;      }   }

Fragment02的代码

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package com.example.f08_fragment03;   import android.app.Activity; import android.app.Fragment; import android.os.Bundle; import android.util.Log; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.EditText;   public class Fragment02 extends Fragment {      private Button button;      private EditText editText;        @Override      public void onAttach(Activity activity) {          // TODO Auto-generated method stub          super .onAttach(activity);      }        @Override      public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {          // TODO Auto-generated method stub          super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);      }        // 在该方法中更新UI      @Override      public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,              Bundle savedInstanceState) {          // TODO Auto-generated method stub            View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.left, null );          button = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.button1);          editText = (EditText) view.findViewById(R.id.editText1);          button.setOnClickListener( new View.OnClickListener() {                @Override              public void onClick(View arg0) {                  //通过getActivity方法得到activity的控件，以此可以得到数据                  EditText eText = (EditText) getActivity().findViewById(                          R.id.editText2);                  Log.i( "info" , "------->" + eText.getText().toString());                  editText.setText(eText.getText().toString());                }          });          return view;      }        @Override      public void onStart() {          // TODO Auto-generated method stub          super .onStart();      }        @Override      public void onResume() {          // TODO Auto-generated method stub          super .onResume();      }        @Override      public void onPause() {          // TODO Auto-generated method stub          super .onPause();      }      //实现数据传递      public void getString(Callback callback) {          String msg = editText.getText().toString();          callback.getString(msg);      }      //创建接口      public interface Callback {          public void getString(String msg);      }   }

main的xml

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<relativelayout tools:context= ".MainActivity" android:layout_height= "match_parent" android:layout_width= "match_parent" xmlns:tools= "http://schemas.android.com/tools" xmlns:android= "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >        <linearlayout android:id= "@+id/left" android:layout_height= "match_parent" android:layout_width= "200dp" android:orientation= "vertical" android:background= "#cbcbcb" >      </linearlayout>        <linearlayout android:id= "@+id/right" android:layout_height= "match_parent" android:layout_width= "200dp" android:orientation= "vertical" >                          </linearlayout>        <edittext android:id= "@+id/editText2" android:layout_height= "wrap_content" android:layout_width= "wrap_content" android:inputtype= "textPassword" android:ems= "10" android:layout_torightof= "@+id/left" android:layout_margintop= "14dp" android:layout_alignparenttop= "true" >            <requestfocus>      </requestfocus>        <button android:id= "@+id/button1" android:layout_height= "wrap_content" android:layout_width= "wrap_content" android:layout_torightof= "@+id/left" android:text= "得到Fragment的数据" android:layout_below= "@+id/editText2" >   </button></edittext></relativelayout>

fragment的xml

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<!--?xml version= "1.0" encoding= "utf-8" ?--> <linearlayout android:layout_height= "match_parent" android:layout_width= "match_parent" xmlns:android= "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation= "vertical" >        <edittext android:id= "@+id/editText1" android:layout_height= "wrap_content" android:layout_width= "match_parent" android:inputtype= "text" android:ems= "10" >            <requestfocus>      </requestfocus>        <button android:id= "@+id/button1" android:layout_height= "wrap_content" android:layout_width= "wrap_content" android:text= "得到Activity的数据" >   </button></edittext></linearlayout>

这样就大功告成了，点击fragment的button就可以在其editText控件显示activity的editText控件的文字，点击activity的button就可以得到fragment的编辑控件的数据！

转自：http://www.2cto.com/kf/201403/288683.html