logback 自定义指定日志文件存储目录

1、正常使用

定义一个logback.xml配置文件即可：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
 
<configuration>

    <!-- 指定日志文件路径（与当前程序jar包同一目录下） -->
	<property name="LOG_HOME" value="logs" />

    <!--每天生成日志的类-->
    <appender name="fileInfoLog" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
            <level>ERROR</level>   <!--过滤掉error的级别-->
            <onMatch>DENY</onMatch>
            <onMismatch>ACCEPT</onMismatch>
        </filter>
        <encoder>
            <pattern>
                %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} %-5level [%thread] %logger - %msg%n
            </pattern>
        </encoder>
        <!--滚动策略-->
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <!--路径-->
            <fileNamePattern>${LOG_HOME}/mds-tool-box-info.%d.log</fileNamePattern>
        </rollingPolicy>
    </appender>
 
 
    <appender name="fileErrorLog" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.ThresholdFilter">
            <level>ERROR</level>  <!--//打印error-->
        </filter>
        <encoder>
            <pattern>
                %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} %-5level [%thread] %logger - %msg%n
            </pattern>
        </encoder>
        <!--滚动策略-->
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <!--路径-->
            <fileNamePattern>${LOG_HOME}/mds-tool-box-error.%d.log</fileNamePattern>
        </rollingPolicy>
    </appender>
 
    <root level="info">
<!--        <appender-ref ref="consoleLog" />-->
        <appender-ref ref="fileInfoLog" />
        <appender-ref ref="fileErrorLog" />
    </root>
 
</configuration>

2、自定义指定日志文件存储目录

2.1 定义监听器

/**
 * @version 1.0
 * @class: CustomLogContextListener
 * @author: carlo
 * @mail: carlo_cwh@qq.com
 * @date: 2021/8/25 10:01
 * @description: 定义logback 日志监听器，指定日志文件存放目录
 */
public class CustomLogContextListener extends ContextAwareBase implements LoggerContextListener, LifeCycle {

    /** 存储日志路径标识 */
    public static final String LOG_PAHT_KEY = "LOG_PATH";

    @Override
    public boolean isResetResistant() {
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public void onStart(LoggerContext loggerContext) {

    }

    @Override
    public void onReset(LoggerContext loggerContext) {

    }

    @Override
    public void onStop(LoggerContext loggerContext) {

    }

    @Override
    public void onLevelChange(Logger logger, Level level) {

    }

    @Override
    public void start() {
        // "user.dir"是指用户当前工作目录
        String s = System.getProperty("user.dir") + "/logs/";
        System.setProperty(LOG_PAHT_KEY, s);
        Context context = getContext();
        context.putProperty(LOG_PAHT_KEY,  s);
    }

    @Override
    public void stop() {

    }

    @Override
    public boolean isStarted() {
        return false;
    }
}

2.2 在logback.xml日志文件中指定监听器

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
 
<configuration>

    <!-- 监听器，指定日志文件存放目录 -->
    <contextListener class="com.hh.listener.CustomLogContextListener" />

    <!--每天生成日志的类-->
    <appender name="fileInfoLog" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
            <level>ERROR</level>   <!--过滤掉error的级别-->
            <onMatch>DENY</onMatch>
            <onMismatch>ACCEPT</onMismatch>
        </filter>
        <encoder>
            <pattern>
                %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} %-5level [%thread] %logger - %msg%n
            </pattern>
        </encoder>
        <!--滚动策略-->
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <!--路径-->
            <fileNamePattern>${LOG_PATH}/mds-tool-box-info.%d.log</fileNamePattern>
        </rollingPolicy>
    </appender>
 
 
    <appender name="fileErrorLog" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.ThresholdFilter">
            <level>ERROR</level>  <!--//打印error-->
        </filter>
        <encoder>
            <pattern>
                %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} %-5level [%thread] %logger - %msg%n
            </pattern>
        </encoder>
        <!--滚动策略-->
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <!--路径-->
            <fileNamePattern>${LOG_PATH}/mds-tool-box-error.%d.log</fileNamePattern>
        </rollingPolicy>
    </appender>
 
    <root level="info">
<!--        <appender-ref ref="consoleLog" />-->
        <appender-ref ref="fileInfoLog" />
        <appender-ref ref="fileErrorLog" />
    </root>
 
</configuration>

其中  ${LOG_PATH} 为我们在监听器中定义的 key 值