23062C++&QTday4

仿照string类，完成myString 类

代码：

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
class myString
{
    private:
        char *str;          //记录c风格的字符串
        int size;            //记录字符串的实际长度
    public:
        //无参构造
        myString():size(10)
        {
            str = new char[size];         //构造出一个长度为10的字符串
            strcpy(str,"");         //赋值为空串
        }
        //有参构造
        myString(const char *s)          //string  s("hello world")
        {
            size = strlen(s);
             str = new char[size+1];
             strcpy(str, s);
        }
        //拷贝构造
        myString(const myString &other)
        {
            size=other.size;
            str= new char[size];
            strcpy(str,other.str);
        }
        //析构函数
        ~myString()
        {
            delete[] str;
        }
        //拷贝赋值函数
        myString & operator=(const myString &other)
            {
                if(this != &other)          //确定不是自己给自己赋值
                {
                    this->size = other.size;
                    //判断原来指针空间释放被清空
                    if(this->str != NULL)
                    {
                        delete this->str;
                    }
                    this->str = new char(*other.str);
                }
                cout<<"拷贝赋值函数"<<endl;
                return  *this;             //返回自身引用
            }
        //判空函数
        bool string_empty()
        {
            return size==0;
        }
        //size函数
        unsigned long long int string_size()
        {
            return strlen(str);
        }
        //c_str函数
        const char* c_str(const myString s1)
        {
            char *p=new char[s1.size+1];
            strcpy(p,s1.str);
            return p;
        }
        //at函数
        char &at(int pos)
        {
            if(pos>=0&&pos<this->size)
            {
            return str[pos];
            }
            else
            {
                cout<<"数据输入错误"<<endl;
                return str[0];
            }
        }
        //加号运算符重载
        const  myString  operator+ ( const myString &R)const
           {
               myString s;
               s.size = this->size + R.size;
               strcpy(s.str,this->str);
               strcat(s.str,R.str);
               return s;
           }

        //加等于运算符重载
        myString & operator+=(const myString &R)
         {
             this->size += R.size;
             strcat(this->str,R.str);

             return *this;                //返回自身的引用
         }

        //关系运算符重载（>）
        bool operator>(const myString &R)const
         {
            if(strcmp(this->str,R.str)>0)
            {
             return 1;
            }
            else
            {
                return 0;
            }
         }
        //中括号运算符重载
        char & operator[](int index)
         {
           return this->str[index];
         }

};
int main()
{
    myString s1("hello");
    string s2="world";
    string s3="war";
    myString s4("world");
    cout<<s1.string_size()<<endl;
    cout<<s1.at(2)<<endl;
    s2+=s3;
    cout<<s2<<endl;
    cout<<s2+s3<<endl;
    if(s1 > s4)              //调用关系运算符重载函数
     {
         cout<<"yes"<<endl;
     }else
     {
         cout<<"no"<<endl;
     }
    return 0;
}

运行结果：

思维导图