Map的基础

遍历Map集合的两种方法:

1.第一种方法:

public class MapDeom {

	/**
	 * @param args 
	 * @author chenwenlong
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<String,String>();
		
		map.put("01","哈哈");
		map.put("02","乐乐");
		//获取全部键
		Set<String> keySet = map.keySet();//通过keySet获取键
		
		//for遍历
		for(Iterator<String> it =keySet.iterator();it.hasNext();){
			String key = it.next();
			String value = map.get(key);
			System.out.println(key+"---"+value);
			
		}
		//foreach遍历键
		for(String key:keySet){
			//根据键获取值
			String value = map.get(key);
			System.out.println(key+"=="+value);
			
		}
		
	}

}

2.第二种方法:

public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<String,String>();
		
		map.put("01","哈哈");
		map.put("02","乐乐");
		
		Set<Entry<String,String>> entrySet = map.entrySet();//entrySet方法:讲map集合映射关系存储到set集合中
		Iterator<Entry<String, String>> it = entrySet.iterator();
		
               //遍历set集合中映射关系对象
		while(it.hasNext()){
			Map.Entry<String, String> entry = it.next();//取到映射关系对象
			//获取键
			String key = entry.getKey();
			//获取值
			String value = entry.getValue();
			System.out.println(key+"---->"+value);
			
		}