高级编程技术 第五周作业

第九章

9-1

class Restaurant():
	def __init__(self, restaurant_name, restaurant_type):
		self.restaurant_name = restaurant_name
		self.restaurant_type = restaurant_type

	def describe_restaurant(self):
		print ("This restaurant's name is " + self.restaurant_name + ", and it's a " + self.restaurant_type + ".")

	def open_restaurant(self):
		print (self.restaurant_name + " is opening!")
restaurant = Restaurant("Sunny", "western restaurant")
print ("This restaurant's name is " + restaurant.restaurant_name + ", and it's a " + restaurant.restaurant_type + ".")
restaurant.describe_restaurant()
restaurant.open_restaurant()

9-2

class Restaurant():
	def __init__(self, restaurant_name, restaurant_type):
		self.restaurant_name = restaurant_name
		self.restaurant_type = restaurant_type
		self.restaurant_number_served = 0

	def describe_restaurant(self):
		print ("This restaurant's name is " + self.restaurant_name + ", and it's a " + self.restaurant_type + ".")

	def open_restaurant(self):
		print (self.restaurant_name + "is opening!")
		
	def set_number_served(self,number_served):
		if number_served >= self.restaurant_number_served:
			self.restaurant_number_served = number_served
		else :
			print ("You can not roll back the number of people once received!")

	def increment_number_served (self, number_served):
		if number_served >= 0:
			self.restaurant_number_served += number_served
		else :
			print ("The number of people added can't be negative!")

	def read_restaurant_number_served(self):
		print (self.restaurant_name + "has served " + str(self.restaurant_number_served) + " people.")


restaurant = Restaurant("Sunny", "western restaurant")
print ("This restaurant's name is " + restaurant.restaurant_name + ", and it's a " + restaurant.restaurant_type + ".")
restaurant.describe_restaurant()
restaurant.set_number_served(3000)
restaurant.read_restaurant_number_served()
restaurant.increment_number_served(300)
restaurant.read_restaurant_number_served()

9-6

class Restaurant():
	def __init__(self, restaurant_name, restaurant_type):
		self.restaurant_name = restaurant_name
		self.restaurant_type = restaurant_type
		self.restaurant_number_served = 0

	def describe_restaurant(self):
		print ("This restaurant's name is " + self.restaurant_name + ", and it's a " + self.restaurant_type + ".")

	def open_restaurant(self):
		print (self.restaurant_name + "is opening!")
		
	def set_number_served(self,number_served):
		if number_served >= self.restaurant_number_served:
			self.restaurant_number_served = number_served
		else :
			print ("You can not roll back the number of people once received!")

	def increment_number_served (self, number_served):
		if number_served >= 0:
			self.restaurant_number_served += number_served
		else :
			print ("The number of people added can't be negative!")

	def read_restaurant_number_served(self):
		print (self.restaurant_name + "has served " + str(self.restaurant_number_served) + " people.")

class IceCreamStand(Restaurant):
	def __init__(self, restaurant_name, restaurant_type):
		super().__init__(restaurant_name, restaurant_type)
		self.flavors = []

	def describe_restaurant(self):
		print ("This restaurant's name is " + self.restaurant_name + ", and it's an " + self.restaurant_type + ".")

	def set_flavors(self, flavors_):
		self.flavors = flavors_

	def read_flavors(self):
		print ("flavors:")
		for flavors_ in self.flavors:
			print (flavors_)


my_icecreamstand = IceCreamStand("Sunny", "western restaurant")
my_icecreamstand.describe_restaurant()
my_icecreamstand.set_flavors(['Haagen-Dazs ', 'Elegance beauty cream ', 'BAXY'])
my_icecreamstand.read_flavors()

9-10

Restaurant.py

class Restaurant():
	def __init__(self, restaurant_name, restaurant_type):
		self.restaurant_name = restaurant_name
		self.restaurant_type = restaurant_type
		self.restaurant_number_served = 0

	def describe_restaurant(self):
		print ("This restaurant's name is " + self.restaurant_name + ", and it's a " + self.restaurant_type + ".")

	def open_restaurant(self):
		print (self.restaurant_name + "is opening!")
		
	def set_number_served(self,number_served):
		if number_served >= self.restaurant_number_served:
			self.restaurant_number_served = number_served
		else :
			print ("You can not roll back the number of people once received!")

	def increment_number_served (self, number_served):
		if number_served >= 0:
			self.restaurant_number_served += number_served
		else :
			print ("The number of people added can't be negative!")

	def read_restaurant_number_served(self):
		print (self.restaurant_name + "has served " + str(self.restaurant_number_served) + " people.")

my_restaurant.py

from Restaurant import Restaurant
restaurant = Restaurant("Sunny", "western restaurant")
restaurant.describe_restaurant()

9-14

from random import randint
class Die():
	def __init__(self, sides):
		self.sides = sides

	def roll_die(self, times):
		print ("The result of the " + str(self.sides) + " sides dice throwing " + str(times) + " times is:")
		for index in range(0, times):
			print (randint(1, self.sides))

die_0 = Die(6)
die_0.roll_die(10)

print ("\n")
die_1 = Die(10)
die_1.roll_die(10)

print ("\n")
die_2 = Die(20)
die_2.roll_die(10)

第十章

with open('learning_python.txt') as file_object:
	contents = file_object.read()
	print(contents)

print("\n")
with open('learning_python.txt') as file_object:
	for line in file_object:
		print(line.rstrip())

print("\n")
with open('learning_python.txt') as file_object:
	lines = file_object.readlines()

for line in lines:
	print(line.rstrip())

10-2

with open('learning_python.txt') as file_object:
	lines = file_object.readlines()

str = ''
for line in lines:
	print(line.rstrip())
	str += line.replace('Python', 'C')

print("\n")
print(str)

10-4

with open('guest_book.txt', 'w') as file_object:
	while True:
		print("Please input your name!", end = '')
		name = input("(Enter 'q' to end the programe.)\n")
		if name == 'q':
			break
		name += '\n'
		file_object.write(name)

print("\nThe guest_book.txt is:")
with open('guest_book.txt') as file_object:
	contents = file_object.read()
	print(contents)

10-6

while True:
	print
	num_1 = input("Please input the first number(Enter 'q' to end the programe.): ")
	if num_1 == 'q':
		break
	num_2 = input("Please input the second number(Enter 'q' to end the programe.): ")
	if num_2 == 'q':
		break
	try:
		num_1 = int(num_1)
		num_2 = int(num_2)
	except ValueError:
		print("You can only input numbers!")
	else:
		print("The sum of the two number is " + str(num_1 + num_2) + ".")

10-8

def read_file(filename):
	try:
		with open(filename) as file_object:
			contents = file_object.read()
	except FileNotFoundError:
		print("Sorry, the file" + filename + "does not exist.")
	else:
		print("\n" + filename + ":")
		print(contents)

files = ['cats.txt', 'dogs.txt', 'birds.txt']
for file in files:
	read_file(file)

10-9

def read_file(filename):
	try:
		with open(filename) as file_object:
			contents = file_object.read()
	except FileNotFoundError:
		pass
	else:
		print("\n" + filename + ":")
		print(contents)

files = ['cats.txt', 'dogs.txt', 'birds.txt']
for file in files:
	read_file(file)

10-11

dump.py

import json
numbers_line = []
while True:
	number = input("Please input your favorite number(Enter 'q' to end the programe.):")
	if number == 'q':
		break
	numbers_line.append(int(number))

with open("favorite_numbers.json", 'w') as file_object:
	json.dump(numbers_line, file_object)

load.py

import json
with open("favorite_numbers.json") as file_object:
	contents = json.load(file_object)
	print("I konw your favorite number!It's ", end = '')
	for number in contents[:-2]:
		print(number, end = ', ')
	print(str(contents[-1]) + '.')