lamp分离部署+phpmyadmian

最新推荐文章于 2021-06-17 23:31:28 发布

第四朵枫叶

最新推荐文章于 2021-06-17 23:31:28 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/cwt0314/article/details/98938512

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lamp

文章目录

1. lamp简介
2. web服务器工作流程
3. lamp平台构建

1. lamp简介

有了前面学习的知识的铺垫，今天可以来学习下第一个常用的web架构了。

所谓lamp，其实就是由Linux+Apache+Mysql/MariaDB+Php/Perl/Python的一组动态网站或者服务器的开源软件，除Linux外其它各部件本身都是各自独立的程序，但是因为经常被放在一起使用，拥有了越来越高的兼容度，共同组成了一个强大的Web应用程序平台。

LAMP指的是Linux（操作系统）、Apache（HTTP服务器）、MySQL（也指MariaDB，数据库软件）和PHP（有时也是指Perl或Python）的第一个字母，一般用来建立web应用平台。

2. web服务器工作流程

在说lamp架构平台的搭建前，我们先来了解下什么是CGI，什么是FastCGI，什么是…

web服务器的资源分为两种，静态资源和动态资源

静态资源就是指静态内容，客户端从服务器获得的资源的表现形式与原文件相同。可以简单的理解为就是直接存储于文件系统中的资源
动态资源则通常是程序文件，需要在服务器执行之后，将执行的结果返回给客户端

那么web服务器如何执行程序并将结果返回给客户端呢？下面通过一张图来说明一下web服务器如何处理客户端的请求

2.1 cgi与fastcgi

CGI（Common Gateway Interface，通用网关接口），CGI是外部应用程序（CGI程序）与WEB服务器之间的接口标准，是在CGI程序和Web服务器之间传递信息的过程。CGI规范允许Web服务器执行外部程序，并将它们的输出发送给Web浏览器，CGI将web的一组简单的静态超媒体文档变成一个完整的新的交互式媒体。

FastCGI（Fast Common Gateway Interface）是CGI的改良版，CGI是通过启用一个解释器进程来处理每个请求，耗时且耗资源，而FastCGI则是通过master-worker形式来处理每个请求，即启动一个master主进程，然后根据配置启动几个worker进程，当请求进来时，master会从worker进程中选择一个去处理请求，这样就避免了重复的生成和杀死进程带来的频繁cpu上下文切换而导致耗时

2.2 httpd与php结合的方式

httpd与php结合的方式有以下三种：

modules：php将以httpd的扩展模块形式存在，需要加载动态资源时，httpd可以直接通过php模块来加工资源并返回给客户端
- httpd prefork：libphp5.so（多进程模型的php）
- httpd event or worker：libphp5-zts.so（线程模型的php）
CGI：httpd需要加载动态资源时，通过CGI与php解释器联系，获得php执行的结果，此时httpd负责与php连接的建立和断开等
FastCGI：利用php-fpm机制，启动为服务进程，php自行运行为一个服务，https通过socket与php通信

较于CGI方式，FastCGI更为常用，很少有人使用CGI方式来加载动态资源

2.3 web工作流程

客户端通过http协议请求web服务器资源
web服务器收到请求后判断客户端请求的资源是静态资源或是动态资源
- 若是静态资源则直接从本地文件系统取之返回给客户端。
- 否则若为动态资源则通过FastCGI协议与php服务器联系，通过CGI程序的master进程调度worker进程来执行程序以获得客户端请求的动态资源，并将执行的结果通过FastCGI协议返回给httpd服务器，httpd服务器收到php的执行结果后将其封装为http响应报文响应给客户端。在执行程序获取动态资源时若需要获得数据库中的资源时，由Php服务器通过mysql协议与MySQL/MariaDB服务器交互，取之而后返回给httpd，httpd将从php服务器收到的执行结果封装成http响应报文响应给客户端。

3. lamp平台构建

环境说明：

系统平台	IP	需要安装的服务
centos7/redhat7	192.168.40.139	httpd
centos7/redhat7	192.168.40.140	mysql
centos7/redhat7	192.168.40.141	php

lamp平台软件安装次序：

 httpd --> mysql --> php

注意：php要求httpd使用prefork MPM

3.1 安装httpd

//环境：192.168.40.139
//安装开发工具
[root@cwt ~]# yum groups mark install 'Development Tools'

//创建apache服务的用户和组
[root@cwt ~]# groupadd -r apache
[root@cwt ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin -g apache apache

//安装依赖包
[root@cwt ~]# yum -y install openssl-devel pcre-devel expat-devel libtool

//下载和安装apr以及apr-util
[root@cwt ~]# cd /usr/src
[root@cwt src]# wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/apr/apr-1.6.5.tar.gz

[root@cwt src]# wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz

[root@cwt src]# ls
apr-1.6.5.tar.gz  apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz  debug  kernels
[root@cwt src]# tar xf apr-1.6.5.tar.gz 
[root@cwt src]# tar xf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz 
[root@cwt src]# ls
apr-1.6.5         apr-util-1.6.1         debug
apr-1.6.5.tar.gz  apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz  kernels
[root@cwt src]# ls
apr-1.6.5         apr-util-1.6.1         debug
apr-1.6.5.tar.gz  apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz  kernels
[root@cwt src]# cd apr-1.6.5
[root@cwt apr-1.6.5]# vim configure
cfgfile="${ofile}T"
    trap "$RM \"$cfgfile\"; exit 1" 1 2 15
    # $RM "$cfgfile"        //将此行加上注释，或者删除此行
    
[root@cwt apr-1.6.5]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
[root@cwt apr-1.6.5]#  make && make install

[root@cwt apr-1.6.5]# cd /usr/src/apr-util-1.6.1
[root@cwt apr-util-1.6.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
[root@cwt apr-util-1.6.1]# make && make install

//编译安装httpd
[root@cwt ~]# wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.4.38.tar.gz

[root@cwt ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg  httpd-2.4.38.tar.gz  Tetris.sh
[root@cwt ~]# tar xf httpd-2.4.38.tar.gz 
[root@cwt ~]# cd httpd-2.4.38
[root@cwt httpd-2.4.38]#  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache \
 --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd24 \
 --enable-so \
 --enable-ssl \
 --enable-cgi \
 --enable-rewrite \
 --with-zlib \
 --with-pcre \
 --with-apr=/usr/local/apr \
 --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ \
 --enable-modules=most \
 --enable-mpms-shared=all \
 --with-mpm=prefork
[root@cwt httpd-2.4.38]# make && make install

//安装后配置
[root@cwt ~]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/apache/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh
[root@cwt ~]# source /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh
[root@cwt ~]# ln -s /usr/local/apache/include/ /usr/include/httpd
[root@cwt ~]# echo 'MANPATH /usr/local/apache/man' >> /etc/man.config

//取消ServerName前面的注释
[root@cwt ~]# sed -i '/#ServerName/s/#//g' /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf 

//启动apache
[root@cwt ~]# apachectl start
httpd (pid 7409) already running
[root@cwt ~]# ss -antl
State       Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port               Peer Address:Port              
LISTEN      0      128     *:22                  *:*                  
LISTEN      0      100    127.0.0.1:25                  *:*                  
LISTEN      0      128    :::80                 :::*                  
LISTEN      0      128    :::22                 :::*                  
LISTEN      0      100       ::1:25                 :::*

3.2 安装mysql

//环境：192.168.40.140
//安装依赖包
[root@cwt-client ~]# yum -y install ncurses-devel openssl-devel openssl cmake mariadb-devel

//创建用户和组
[root@cwt-client ~]# groupadd -r -g 306 mysql
[root@cwt-client ~]# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin -g 306 -u 306 mysql

//下载二进制格式的mysql软件包
[root@cwt-client ~]# cd /usr/src
[root@cwt-client src]# wget https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/get/file/mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz

//解压软件至/usr/local/
[root@cwt-client src]# ls
debug  kernels  mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
[root@cwt-client src]# tar xf mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
[root@cwt-client ~]# ls /usr/local/
apache    bin    include  libexec                              share
apr       etc    lib      mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64  src
apr-util  games  lib64    sbin
[root@cwt-client ~]# cd /usr/local/
[root@cwt-client local]#  ln -sv mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/ mysql
"mysql" -> "mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/"
[root@cwt-client local]# ll
总用量 0
drwxr-xr-x. 14 root root 163 6月  20 11:25 apache
drwxr-xr-x.  6 root root  58 6月  20 11:39 apr
drwxr-xr-x.  5 root root  43 6月  20 11:40 apr-util
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root   6 3月  10 2016 bin
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root   6 3月  10 2016 etc
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root   6 3月  10 2016 games
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root   6 3月  10 2016 include
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root   6 3月  10 2016 lib
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root   6 3月  10 2016 lib64
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root   6 3月  10 2016 libexec
lrwxrwxrwx   1 root root  36 8月   9 00:20 mysql -> mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/
drwxr-xr-x   9 root root 129 8月   9 00:11 mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root   6 3月  10 2016 sbin
drwxr-xr-x.  5 root root  49 3月  16 22:14 share
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root   6 3月  10 2016 src

//修改目录/usr/local/mysql的属主属组
[root@cwt-client ~]# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql
[root@cwt-client ~]# ll /usr/local/mysql -d
lrwxrwxrwx 1 mysql mysql 36 8月   9 00:20 /usr/local/mysql -> mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/

//添加环境变量
[root@cwt-client ~]# ls /usr/local/mysql
bin  COPYING  docs  include  lib  man  README  share  support-files
[root@cwt-client ~]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
[root@cwt-client ~]# . /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
[root@cwt-client ~]# echo $PATH
/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin

//建立数据存放目录
[root@cwt-client mysql]# mkdir /opt/data
[root@cwt-client mysql]# chown -R mysql.mysql /opt/data/
[root@cwt-client mysql]# ll /opt/
总用量 0
drwxr-xr-x  2 root  root  6 6月   4 18:41 chen
drwxr-xr-x  2 mysql mysql 6 8月   9 00:34 data
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root  root  6 7月   3 23:36 guazai
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root  root  6 7月   3 23:27 smb

//初始化数据库
[root@cwt-client ~]#  /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --datadir=/opt/data/
2019-08-08T16:37:16.707169Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2019-08-08T16:37:17.145063Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45790
2019-08-08T16:37:17.296144Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.
2019-08-08T16:37:17.403792Z 0 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: c8d77958-b9fa-11e9-8864-000c29882149.
2019-08-08T16:37:17.404479Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' cannot be opened.
2019-08-08T16:37:17.422215Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: 09,J8kly(z=a
//请注意，这个命令的最后会生成一个临时密码，此处密码是09,J8kly(z=a，这个密码是随机的。

//配置mysql
[root@cwt-client ~]# ln -sv /usr/local/mysql/include/ /usr/local/include/mysql
"/usr/local/include/mysql" -> "/usr/local/mysql/include/"
[root@cwt-client ~]# echo '/usr/local/mysql/lib' > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf
[root@cwt-client ~]# ldconfig -v
ldconfig: 无法对 /libx32 进行 stat 操作: 没有那个文件或目录
ldconfig: 多次给出路径“/usr/lib”
ldconfig: 多次给出路径“/usr/lib64”
ldconfig: 无法对 /usr/libx32 进行 stat 操作: 没有那个文件或目录
/usr/lib64/dyninst:
	libsymtabAPI.so.9.3 -> libsymtabAPI.so.9.3.1
	libsymLite.so.9.3 -> libsymLite.so.9.3.1
......
[root@cwt-client ~]# ldconfig -p |grep mysql
	libmysqlclient.so.20 (libc6,x86-64) => /usr/local/mysql/lib/limysqlclient.so.20
	libmysqlclient.so.18 (libc6,x86-64) => /usr/lib64/mysql/libmysqlclient.so.18
	libmysqlclient.so (libc6,x86-64) => /usr/lib64/mysql/libmysqlclient.so
	libmysqlclient.so (libc6,x86-64) => /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so

//生成配置文件
[root@cwt-client ~]# cat > /etc/my.cnf <<EOF
> [mysqld]
> basedir = /usr/local/mysql
> datadir = /opt/data
> socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
> port = 3306
> pid-file = /opt/data/mysql.pid
> user = mysql
> skip-name-resolve
> EOF

//配置服务启动脚本
[root@cwt-client ~]# cp -a /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@cwt-client ~]# sed -ri 's#^(basedir=).*#\1/usr/local/mysql#g' /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@cwt-client ~]# sed -ri 's#^(datadir=).*#\1/opt/data#g' /etc/init.d/mysqld

//启动mysql
[root@cwt-client ~]# service mysqld start
Starting MySQL SUCCESS! 
[root@cwt-client ~]# ps -ef|grep mysql
root       1479      1  0 00:44 pts/0    00:00:00 /bin/sh /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir=/opt/data --pid-file=/opt/data/mysql.pid
mysql      1657   1479  0 00:44 pts/0    00:00:00 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqd --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/opt/data --plugin-dir=/usr/local/mysql/lib/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=cwt-client.err --pid-file=/opt/data/mysql.pid --socket=/tmp/mysql.sock --port=3306
root       1872   1325  0 00:45 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto mysql
[root@cwt-client ~]# ss -antl
State      Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port               Peer Address:Port              
LISTEN     0      128        *:22                     *:*                  
LISTEN     0      100    127.0.0.1:25                     *:*                  
LISTEN     0      128       :::22                    :::*                  
LISTEN     0      100      ::1:25                    :::*                  
LISTEN     0      80        :::3306                  :::*            
//修改密码
//使用临时密码登录
[root@cwt-client ~]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.7.22

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> 

//设置新密码
mysql> set password = password('123!');
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

mysql> quit
Bye

3.3 安装php

//环境：192.168.40.141
//配置yum源
[root@cwt ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@cwt yum.repos.d]# wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS7-Base-163.repo
[root@cwt ~]# sed -i 's/\$releasever/7/g' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS7-Base-163.repo
[root@cwt ~]# sed -i 's/^enabled=.*/enabled=1/g' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS7-Base-163.repo
[root@cwt ~]# yum -y install epel-release
[root@cwt ~]#  rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm

//安装依赖包
[root@cwt ~]# yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libicu-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel openldap-devel  libpcre-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel mhash mhash-devel php72w-mysqlnd

//下载php
[root@cwt ~]# cd /usr/src
[root@cwt src]# wget http://cn.php.net/distributions/php-7.2.8.tar.xz

//编译安装php
[root@cwt src]# tar xf php-7.2.8.tar.xz
 [root@cwt src]# cd php-7.2.8
[root@cwt php-7.2.8]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7  \
 --with-config-file-path=/etc \
 --enable-fpm \
 --enable-inline-optimization \
 --disable-debug \
 --disable-rpath \
 --enable-shared \
 --enable-soap \
 --with-openssl \
 --enable-bcmath \
 --with-iconv \
 --with-bz2 \
 --enable-calendar \
 --with-curl \
 --enable-exif  \
 --enable-ftp \
 --with-gd \
 --with-jpeg-dir \
 --with-png-dir \
 --with-zlib-dir \
 --with-freetype-dir \
 --with-gettext \
 --enable-json \
 --enable-mbstring \
 --enable-pdo \
 --with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
 --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
 --with-readline \
 --enable-shmop \
 --enable-simplexml \
 --enable-sockets \
 --enable-zip \
 --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \
 --with-pear \
 --enable-pcntl \
 --enable-posix
[root@cwt php-7.2.8]# make -j $(cat /proc/cpuinfo |grep processor|wc -l)
[root@cwt php-7.2.8]# make install

//安装后配置
[root@cwt ~]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/php7/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/php7.sh
[root@cwt ~]# source /etc/profile.d/php7.sh
[root@cwt php-7.2.8]# which php
/usr/local/php7/bin/php
[root@cwt php-7.2.8]# php -v
PHP 7.2.8 (cli) (built: Aug  9 2019 03:20:34) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) 1997-2018 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.2.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2018 Zend Technologies

//配置php-fpm
[root@cwt php-7.2.8]# cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini
[root@cwt php-7.2.8]# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@cwt php-7.2.8]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm
[root@cwt php-7.2.8]# cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf
[root@cwt php-7.2.8]# cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

//编辑php-fpm的配置文件（/usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf）：
//配置fpm的相关选项为你所需要的值
[root@cwt ~]# vim /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf
pm.max_children = 50    //最多同时提供50个进程提供50个并发服务
pm.start_servers = 5    //启动时启动5个进程
pm.min_spare_servers = 2    //最小空闲进程数
pm.max_spare_servers = 8    //最大空闲进程数

[root@cwt ~]# tail /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf
; files from a glob(3) pattern. This directive can be used everywhere in the
; file.
; Relative path can also be used. They will be prefixed by:
;  - the global prefix if it's been set (-p argument)
;  - /usr/local/php7 otherwise
include=/usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf
pm.max_children = 50 
pm.start_servers = 5
pm.min_spare_servers = 2
pm.max_spare_servers = 8

//启动php-fpm
[root@cwt ~]# service php-fpm start
Starting php-fpm  done

//默认情况下，fpm监听在127.0.0.1的9000端口，也可以使用如下命令验证其是否已经监听在相应的套接字
[root@cwt ~]# ss -antl
State       Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port               Peer Address:Port              
LISTEN      0      128          *:22                       *:*                  
LISTEN      0      100    127.0.0.1:25                       *:*                  
LISTEN      0      128    127.0.0.1:9000                     *:*                  
LISTEN      0      5            *:873                      *:*                  
LISTEN      0      128         :::22                      :::*                  
LISTEN      0      100        ::1:25                      :::*                  
LISTEN      0      5           :::873                     :::*                

[root@cwt ~]# ps -ef|grep php
root      48113      1  0 03:39 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: master process (/usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf)
nobody    48114  48113  0 03:39 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
nobody    48115  48113  0 03:39 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
nobody    48116  48113  0 03:39 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
nobody    48117  48113  0 03:39 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
nobody    48118  48113  0 03:39 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
root      48127   1673  0 03:43 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto php

3.4 配置apache

在http端启用httpd的相关模块

[root@cwt ~]# sed -i '/proxy_module/s/#//g' /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf
[root@cwt ~]# sed -i '/proxy_fcgi_module/s/#//g' /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf

3.4.2 配置虚拟主机

在需要使用fcgi的虚拟主机中添加类似如下两行：

ProxyRequests Off       //关闭正向代理
ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php)$ fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/PATH/TO/DOCUMENT_ROOT/$1

例如：

ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php)$ fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/var/www/html/idfsoft.com/$1

以上设置表示把以.php结尾的文件请求发送到php-fpm进程，php-fpm至少需要知道运行的目录和URI，所以这里直接在fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000后指明了这两个参数，其它参数的传递已经被mod_proxy_fcgi.so进行了封装，不需要手动指定。

注意：
这里写的/var/www/html/是yum源安装方式生成的网页存放目录，这里必须改成你编译安装指定的网页存放路径，禁止直接复制我这里的路径

这里的idfsoft.com是域名，你必须改成你所使用的域名，禁止直接复制此处的域名
这里的$1表示匹配所有以.php结尾的http请求

在http端：

[root@cwt ~]# vim /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf 
//在配置文件的最后加入以下内容
<VirtualHost *:80>
    DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/"
    ServerName www.mrli.com
    ProxyRequests Off    ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php)$ fcgi://192.168.40.141:9000/www/ppp/$1
    <Directory "/www/ppp">
        Options none
        AllowOverride none
        Require all granted
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>
[root@cwt htdocs]# mkdir /usr/local/apache/htdocs/mrli.com

//搜索index.html
添加 index.php
 DirectoryIndex index.php  index.html
[root@cwt ~]# vim /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf
//搜索AddType，添加以下内容
    # If the AddEncoding directives above are commented-out, then you
    # probably should define those extensions to indicate media types:
    #
    AddType application/x-compress .Z
    AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
    AddType application/x-httpd-php .php        //添加此行
    AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps        //添加此行
   
[root@cwt ~]# sed -i '/    DirectoryIndex/s/index.html/index.php index.html/g' /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf

在php端：

//创建根目录
[root@cwt ~]# mkdir -p /www/ppp
[root@cwt ~]# cd /www/ppp
[root@cwt ppp]# vim index.php
<?php
   phpinfo();
?>

[root@cwt ~]# vim /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
//搜索listen 修改以下内容
listen = 192.168.40.141:9000  //此ip地址为php本机地址
listen.allowed_clients = 192.168.40.139 //此ip地址为http地址

在php上重启服务

[root@cwt ~]# service php-fpm restart
Gracefully shutting down php-fpm . done
Starting php-fpm  done
[root@cwt ~]# ss -antl
State      Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port               Peer Address:Port              
LISTEN     0      128               *:22                            *:*                  
LISTEN     0      100       127.0.0.1:25                            *:*                  
LISTEN     0      128    192.168.40.141:9000                          *:*                  
LISTEN     0      128              :::22                           :::*                  
LISTEN     0      100             ::1:25                           :::*

在http上重启apache服务

[root@cwt ~]# apachectl stop
httpd (no pid file) not running
[root@cwt ~]# ss -antl
State      Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port               Peer Address:Port              
LISTEN     0      128               *:22                            *:*                  
LISTEN     0      100       127.0.0.1:25                            *:*                  
LISTEN     0      128              :::22                           :::*                  
LISTEN     0      100             ::1:25                           :::* 
[root@cwt ~]# apachectl start
[root@cwt ~]# ss -antl
State      Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port               Peer Address:Port              
LISTEN     0      128               *:22                            *:*                  
LISTEN     0      100       127.0.0.1:25                            *:*                  
LISTEN     0      128              :::80                           :::*                  
LISTEN     0      128              :::22                           :::*                  
LISTEN     0      100             ::1:25                           :::*

添加hosts文件

C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts
在末尾添加
192.168.40.139  www.mrli.com

3.5 验证

在这里插入图片描述

php服务端操作

[root@cwt ~]# wget https://files.phpmyadmin.net/phpMyAdmin/4.0.10.20/phpMyAdmin-4.0.10.20-all-languages.zip
[root@cwt ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg                         Tetris.sh             webtatic-release.rpm.1
phpMyAdmin-4.0.10.20-all-languages.zip  webtatic-release.rpm

# 解压至/www/ddd 下面
[root@cwt ~]# unzip phpMyAdmin-4.0.10.20-all-languages.zip
[root@cwt ~]# mv phpMyAdmin-4.0.10.20-all-languages /www/ppp/

# 建立软连接
[root@cwt ~]# cd /www/ppp
[root@cwt ppp]# ln -sv phpMyAdmin-4.0.10.20-all-languages pma 
"pma" -> "phpMyAdmin-4.0.10.20-all-languages"

# 复制样本配置文件config.sample.inc.php为config.inc.php
[root@cwt ppp]# cd pma
[root@cwt pma]# cp config.sample.inc.php config.inc.php 
[root@cwt pma]# vim config.inc.php 
$cfg['blowfish_secret'] = 'cwt123'; /* YOU MUST FILL IN THIS FOR COOKIE AUTH! */   # 加上随机码用于通信加密
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['host'] = '192.168.40.140';  # 此处ip地址为数据库主机ip地址

# 重启服务
[root@cwt ~]# service php-fpm restart
Gracefully shutting down php-fpm . done
Starting php-fpm  done

mysql服务端操作

# 在mysql主机上授权用户
[root@cwt-client ~]# mysql -uroot -p'cwt123!'
mysql> grant all on *.* to pmauser@'192.168.40.%' identified by 'pmapass';
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.18 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.24 sec)

http服务端操作

[root@cwt ~]# mkdir /usr/local/apache/htdocs/pma
[root@cwt ~]# vim /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf 
ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php)$ fcgi://192.168.40.141:9000/www/ppp/$1 #将/www/ppp 改为 /pma