SpringBoot文件上传

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-08 01:51:51 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-02-08 01:51:51 发布

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分类专栏： # Spring Boot 文章标签： SpringBoot

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我们在工作中经常会遇到文件上传的需求，本文使用SpringBoot简单实现文件上传。

首先Pom.xml

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- thmleaf模板依赖. -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>
</dependencies>

编写Controller层

@Controller
public class FileUploadController {

    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(FileUploadController.class);

    /**
     * 跳转到单个文件上传
     *
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = "/upload", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public ModelAndView upload() {
        return new ModelAndView("/fileUpload");
    }

    /**
     * 跳转到多个文件上传
     *
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = "/upload/batch", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public ModelAndView batchUpload() {
        return new ModelAndView("/multiFileUpload");
    }

    /**
     * 文件上传具体实现方法（单文件上传）
     *
     * @param file
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = "/upload", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    @ResponseBody
    public String upload(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file) {
        try {
            if (file.isEmpty()) {
                return "文件为空";
            }
            // 获取文件名
            String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
            logger.info("上传的文件名为：" + fileName);
            // 获取文件的后缀名
            String suffixName = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("."));
            logger.info("文件的后缀名为：" + suffixName);

            // 设置文件存储路径
            String filePath = "E://xuchen//";
            String path = filePath + fileName + suffixName;

            File dest = new File(path);
            // 检测是否存在目录
            if (!dest.getParentFile().exists()) {
                dest.getParentFile().mkdirs();// 新建文件夹
            }
            file.transferTo(dest);
            return "上传成功";
        } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return "上传失败";
    }

    /**
     * 多文件上传
     *
     * @param request
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = "/upload/batch", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    @ResponseBody
    public String batchUpload(HttpServletRequest request) {
        List<MultipartFile> files = ((MultipartHttpServletRequest) request).getFiles("file");
        MultipartFile file;
        BufferedOutputStream stream;
        for (int i = 0; i < files.size(); ++i) {
            file = files.get(i);
            if (!file.isEmpty()) {
                try {
                    byte[] bytes = file.getBytes();
                    stream = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(new File(file.getOriginalFilename())));
                    stream.write(bytes);
                    stream.close();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    stream = null;
                    return "文件上传失败 " + i + " => " + e.getMessage();
                }
            } else {
                return "文件上传失败 " + i + "原因:上传文件为空！";
            }
        }
        return "文件上传成功";
    }
}

文件上传相关配置

@Configuration
public class FileUploadConfiguration {

    @Bean
    public MultipartConfigElement multipartConfigElement() {
        MultipartConfigFactory factory = new MultipartConfigFactory();
        // 设置文件大小限制 ,超出设置页面会抛出异常信息，
        // 这样在文件上传的地方就需要进行异常信息的处理了;
        factory.setMaxFileSize("2MB");
        /// 设置总上传数据总大小
        factory.setMaxRequestSize("5MB");
        return factory.createMultipartConfig();
    }
}

前端页面(单个上传)

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>单个文件上传</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>文件上传示例</h2>
<hr/>
<form method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data" action="/upload">
    <p>
        文件：<input type="file" name="file"/>
    </p>
    <p>
        <input type="submit" value="上传"/>
    </p>
</form>
</body>
</html>