120. 三角形最小路径和

要求：每次只能往下，在i和i+1选一个，最小和
思路：往下找最小的，往上也是找最小的，两种都一样

class Solution {
public:
    int minimumTotal(vector<vector<int>>& triangle) {
        int n = triangle.size();
        vector<int> f(n);
        f[0] = triangle[0][0];
        for (int i = 1; i < n; ++i) {
            f[i] = f[i - 1] + triangle[i][i];
            for (int j = i - 1; j > 0; --j) {
                f[j] = min(f[j - 1], f[j]) + triangle[i][j];
            }
            f[0] += triangle[i][0];
        }
        return *min_element(f.begin(), f.end());
    }
};

class Solution {
public:
    int minimumTotal(vector<vector<int>>& triangle) {
        vector<int> dp(triangle.back());
        for(int i = triangle.size() - 2; i >= 0; i --)
            for(int j = 0; j <= i; j ++)
                dp[j] = min(dp[j], dp[j + 1]) + triangle[i][j];
        return dp[0];
    }
};