本文介绍了如何利用GDB调试NTP进程产生的coredump文件。首先通过`ps`命令找到NTP进程号，然后使用GDB attach到该进程并生成coredump。虽然在加载`libthread_db.so.1`时遇到问题，但仍然成功生成了core文件。通过`gdb ntpd core.1842`加载coredump，虽然没有调试符号，但能查看到内存映射和调用堆栈信息，特别是识别出问题发生在`/lib/libuClibc-0.9.33.2.so`库中。
举例：NTP coredump
1. ps查看ntp的进程号
1842 admin 1560 S /usr/sbin/ntpd -n -p cn.ntp.org.cn -p edu.ntp.org.cn
2. 先gdb attach到ntp进程，然后手动生成一个coredump文件
./gdb attach 1842
dlopen failed on 'libthread_db.so.1' - File not found
GDB will not be able to debug pthreads.
GNU gdb 6.8
Copyright (C) 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law. Type "show copying"
and "show warranty" for details.
This GDB was configured as "mips-linux"...
attach: No such file or directory.
Attaching to process 1842
Reading symbols from /bin/busybox...(no debugging symbols found)...done.
0x7743f5dc in ?? ()
(gdb) generate-core-file
Saved co
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