Maven将项目打包成可执行jar

1. 打包Spring项目为可执行jar

<plugins>
  <plugin>
    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>2.0.2</version>
    <configuration>
      <source>1.7</source>
      <target>1.7</target>
      <encoding>utf8</encoding>
    </configuration>
  </plugin>
  <plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.1</version>
    <executions>
      <execution>
        <phase>package</phase>
        <goals>
          <goal>shade</goal>
        </goals>
        <configuration>
          <transformers>
            <transformer
              implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.AppendingTransformer">
              <resource>META-INF/spring.handlers</resource>
            </transformer>
            <transformer
              implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.AppendingTransformer">
              <resource>META-INF/spring.schemas</resource>
            </transformer>
            <transformer
              implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
              <mainClass>入口类(main方法所在)</mainClass>
            </transformer>
          </transformers>
        </configuration>
      </execution>
    </executions>
  </plugin>
</plugins>

其中maven-compiler-plugin插件用来指定编译的jdk版本，不加此插件的话在eclipse环境下执行maven update之后jdk版本会变成SE1.5；maven-shade-plugin这个是处理Spring的jar包。打包之后会有两个jar包，其中比较大的那个就是可执行jar

2. 普通java项目打包

<plugins>
  <plugin>
	<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
	<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
	<version>2.5</version>
  </plugin>
  <plugin>
	<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
	<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
	<version>2.9</version>
	<configuration>
	  <argLine>-Xmx256M</argLine>
	  <skip>${maven.test.skip}</skip>
	  <testFailureIgnore>${maven.test.skip}</testFailureIgnore>
	</configuration>
  </plugin>
  <plugin>
	<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
	<version>2.0.2</version>
	<configuration>
	  <source>1.8</source>
	  <target>1.8</target>
	  <encoding>utf8</encoding>
	</configuration>
  </plugin>
  <plugin>
	<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
	<configuration>
	  <appendAssemblyId>false</appendAssemblyId>
	  <descriptorRefs>
		<descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
	  </descriptorRefs>
	  <archive>
		<manifest>
		  <mainClass>此处指定main方法入口的class</mainClass>
		</manifest>
	  </archive>
	</configuration>
	<executions>
	  <execution>
		<id>make-assembly</id>
		<phase>package</phase>
		<goals>
		  <goal>assembly</goal>
		</goals>
	  </execution>
	</executions>
  </plugin>
</plugins>