feign传参方式详解

feign传参方式详解

1.案例准备

1.1 新建fegin_interface子工程模块

UserFeign接口

@FeignClient("feign-provider")//代理类
@RequestMapping("/provider")
public interface UserFeign {
}

1.2 新建feigin_consumer

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>springcloud-parent</artifactId>
        <groupId>cloud.funcode</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>feign_consumer</artifactId>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>cloud.funcode</groupId>
            <artifactId>springcloud_common</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>cloud.funcode</groupId>
            <artifactId>feign_interface</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

application.yml

server:
  port: 80
spring:
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: 192.168.159.129:8848
  application:
    name: feign-consumer

控制层Service

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/consumer")
public class TestController {
    @Autowired
    private UserFeign userFeign;
}

启动类

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableFeignClients//开启feign
public class FeignConsumerApp {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(FeignConsumerApp.class, args);
    }
}

1.3. 创建feign_provider

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>springcloud-parent</artifactId>
        <groupId>cloud.funcode</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>feign_provider</artifactId>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>cloud.funcode</groupId>
            <artifactId>springcloud_common</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

application.yml

server:
  port: 8090
spring:
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: 192.168.159.129:8848 #nacos虚拟机地址+端口号
  application:
    name: feign-provider #和工程名保持一致

业务层接口service及其实现类serviceImpl

public interface TestService {

}

@Service
public class TestServiceImpl implements TestService {
   
}

控制层Controller

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/provider")
public class TestController {
    @Autowired
    private TestService service;
}

启动类

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient//开启nacos的功能：注册自己并发现其他服务
public class FeignProviderApp {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(FeignProviderApp.class, args);
    }
}

2. 三种传参方式

2.1. restful风格路径传参

UserFeign

/**
     * restful风格路径传参
     */
    @GetMapping("/getUserByName/{name}")
    public User getUserByName(@PathVariable("name") String name);

ConsumerController

 @GetMapping("/getUserByName/{name}")
    public User getUserByName(@PathVariable String name) {
        return userFeign.getUserByName(name);
    }

TestController

 @GetMapping("/getUserByName/{name}")
    public User getUserByName(@PathVariable("name") String name){
        return service.getUserByName(id);
    }

service&serviceimpl

User getUserByName(String name);

 @Override
    public User getUserByName(String name) {
        User user = new User();
        user.setId(110);
        user.setName(name);
        user.setAge(18);
        return user;
    }

浏览器地址栏输入http://127.0.0.1/consumer/getUserByName/范特西

运行结果：

2.2. 路径拼接传参

UserFeign

/**
     * restful风格路径传参
     */
    @GetMapping("/getUserByAge")
    public User getUserByAge(@PathVariable("age") Integer age);

ConsumerController

 @GetMapping("/getUserByAge")
    public User getUserByName(@PathVariable Integer age) {
        return userFeign.getUserByAge(age);
    }

TestController

 @GetMapping("/getUserByAge")
    public User getUserByAge(@PathVariable("age") Integer age){
        return service.getUserByAge(age);
    }

service&serviceimpl

User getUserByAge(Integer age);

 @Override
    public User getUserByAge(Integer age) {
        User user = new User();
        user.setId(110);
        user.setName("范特西");
        user.setAge(age);
        return user;
    }

浏览器地址栏输入http://127.0.0.1/consumer/getUserByAge？age=100

运行结果：

2.3. 请求体传参-对象

UserFeign

/**
     * restful风格路径传参
     */
    @RequestMapping("/addUser")
    public User addUser(@PathVariable("age") User user);

ConsumerController

    @RequestMapping("/addUser")
    public User addUser(@PathVariable User user) {
        return userFeign.addUser(user);
    }

TestController

    @RequestMapping("/addUser")
    public User getUserByAge(@PathVariable("age") User user){
        return service.addUser(user);
    }

service&serviceimpl

User addUser(Integer user);

    @Override
    public User addUser(User user) {
        return user;
    }

浏览器地址栏输入http://127.0.0.1/consumer/addUser?id=110&name=%E7%91%B6%E7%91%B6&age=20

运行结果：

2.3. 请求体传参-数组

UserFeign

/**
     * restful风格路径传参
     */
    @RequestMapping("/delUserById")
    public Integer[] delUserById(@RequestParam("ids") Integer[] ids);

ConsumerController

    @RequestMapping("/delUserById")
    public Integer[] addUser(@RequestParam("ids") Integer[] ids) {
        return userFeign.delUserById(ids);
    }

TestController

    @RequestMapping("/delUserById")
    public Integer[] delUserById(@RequestParam("ids") Integer[] ids){
        return service.delUserById(ids);
    }

service&serviceimpl

Integer[] delUserById(Integer[] ids);

    @Override
    public Integer[] delUserById(Integer[] ids) {
        return ids;
    }

浏览器地址栏输入http://127.0.0.1/consumer/addUser?id=110&name=%E7%91%B6%E7%91%B6&age=20

运行结果：

2.4. 请求体传参-集合

UserFeign

/**
     * restful风格路径传参
     */
    @RequestMapping("/addListUser")
    public List<User> addListUser(@RequestBody List<User> userList);

ConsumerController

@RequestMapping("/addListUser")
    public List<User> addListUser(){
        List<User> list = new ArrayList<>();
        list.add(new User(100,"范特西",25));
        list.add(new User(101,"瑶瑶",25));
        list.add(new User(102,"张三",25));
        list.add(new User(103,"里斯",25));
        return userFeign.addListUser(list);
    }

TestController

    @RequestMapping("/addListUser")
    public List<User> addListUser(@RequestBody List<User> userList){
        return service.addListUser(userList);
    }

service&serviceimpl

List<User> addListUser(List<User> userList);

    @Override
    public List<User> addListUser(List<User> userList) {
        return userList;
    }

浏览器地址栏输入http://127.0.0.1/consumer/addListUser

运行结果：