发送XML给第三方

面试中有一个题目是发送（接受）xml，并解析。

当时有接触但是没有注意，所以回来强力关注下，并且记录在这，大家一起学习下：

1：将Java对象转换成xml格式String

项目中的常用的手段是使用freemarker

/**
 * 
 */
package ora.object2xml;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.StringWriter;

import freemarker.template.Configuration;
import freemarker.template.Template;
import freemarker.template.TemplateException;

/**
 * @author lenovo
 *
 */
public class MessageTempleteManager
{
	 private static MessageTempleteManager tplm = null;
	 
	 private Configuration cfg = null;

	 private MessageTempleteManager() 
	 {
	   cfg = new Configuration();
	   try 
	   {
	    cfg.setClassForTemplateLoading(this.getClass(), "/ora/object2xml/templete/");
	   }
	   catch (Exception e) 
	   {
	    
	   }
	 }

	 private static Template getTemplate(String name) throws IOException 
	 {
	   if(tplm == null) 
	   {
	    tplm = new MessageTempleteManager();
	   }
	   return tplm.cfg.getTemplate(name);
	 }
	  
	  public static String process(String templatefile, Object param) throws IOException, TemplateException
	  {
	   Template template=MessageTempleteManager.getTemplate(templatefile);
	   StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
	   template.process(param, sw);
	   return sw.toString();
	  }

}

test类
/**
 * 
 */
package ora.object2xml;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import freemarker.template.TemplateException;
/**
 * @author lenovo
 *
 */
public class Test
{
  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TemplateException 
  {
     Map<String,Object> param = new HashMap<String, Object>();
     param.put("path","111111");
     System.out.println(MessageTempleteManager.process("test.ftl", param));
  }
}

ftl文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Root our="${path}" state="0" />

测试结果如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Root our="111111" state="0" />

2：将xml格式的String发送

 public static StringBuffer sendSoapMsg(String soapMessage,
            String targetUrl, String soapAction, Long timeout) throws Exception
    {
        busLogger.enterFuncDebugLog(soapMessage, soapAction, targetUrl, timeout);
        //保存响应消息
        HttpURLConnection conn = null;
        BufferedReader bf = null;
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        
        try
        {
            URL url = new URL(targetUrl);
            conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
            conn.setDoOutput(true);
            conn.addRequestProperty("SOAPAction", soapAction);
            conn.addRequestProperty("Content-type", "text/xml; charset=UTF-8");
            
            //默认超时时间30秒
            conn.setConnectTimeout(timeout.intValue());
            
            //将发送请求参数写入到http请求中
            conn.getOutputStream().write(soapMessage.getBytes());
            conn.getOutputStream().flush();
            conn.getOutputStream().close();
            
            //从服务器获取响应结果
            InputStream in = conn.getInputStream();
            
            //从服务器读取结果
            bf = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
            String s = null;
            while ((s = bf.readLine()) != null)
            {
                sb.append(s);
            }
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            busLogger.excepFuncDebugLog(e);
            
            throw e;
        }
        finally
        {
            if (null != bf)
            {
                try
                {
                    bf.close();
                }
                catch (IOException e)
                {
                    busLogger.excepFuncDebugLog(e);
                }
            }
            if (conn != null)
            {
                conn.disconnect();
            }
        }
        
        busLogger.exitFuncDebugLog(sb.toString());
        return sb;
    }

。其中的String内容为xml格式的。