以太网内核与MAC相关的函数

#define ETH_ALEN        6               /* Octets in one ethernet addr   */
#define ETH_HLEN        14              /* Total octets in header.       */
#define ETH_ZLEN        60              /* Min. octets in frame sans FCS */
#define ETH_DATA_LEN    1500            /* Max. octets in payload        */
#define ETH_FRAME_LEN   1514            /* Max. octets in frame sans FCS */
#define ETH_FCS_LEN     4               /* Octets in the FCS     

struct ethhdr 
{
    unsigned char   h_dest[ETH_ALEN];     //目的MAC
    unsigned char   h_source[ETH_ALEN];   //源MAC  
    __be16          h_proto;              //包类型ID   
 } __attribute__((packed)); //数据帧对齐


 h_proto的取值有：
#define ETH_P_LOOP      0x0060          /* Ethernet Loopback packet     */
#define ETH_P_PUP       0x0200          /* Xerox PUP packet             */
#define ETH_P_PUPAT     0x0201          /* Xerox PUP Addr Trans packet  */
#define ETH_P_IP        0x0800          /* Internet Protocol packet     */
#define ETH_P_X25       0x0805          /* CCITT X.25                   */
#define ETH_P_ARP       0x0806          /* Address Resolution packet    */
#define ETH_P_BPQ       0x08FF        
#define ETH_P_IEEEPUP   0x0a00          /* Xerox IEEE802.3 PUP packet */
#define ETH_P_IEEEPUPAT 0x0a01         
#define ETH_P_DEC       0x6000          /* DEC Assigned proto           */
#define ETH_P_DNA_DL    0x6001          /* DEC DNA Dump/Load            */
#define ETH_P_DNA_RC    0x6002          /* DEC DNA Remote Console       */
#define ETH_P_DNA_RT    0x6003          /* DEC DNA Routing              */
#define ETH_P_LAT       0x6004          /* DEC LAT                      */
#define ETH_P_DIAG      0x6005          /* DEC Diagnostics              */
#define ETH_P_CUST      0x6006          /* DEC Customer use             */
#define ETH_P_SCA       0x6007          /* DEC Systems Comms Arch       */
#define ETH_P_TEB       0x6558          /* Trans Ether Bridging         */
#define ETH_P_RARP      0x8035          /* Reverse Addr Res packet      */
#define ETH_P_ATALK     0x809B          /* Appletalk DDP                */
#define ETH_P_AARP      0x80F3          /* Appletalk AARP               */
#define ETH_P_8021Q     0x8100          /* 802.1Q VLAN Extended Header  */
#define ETH_P_IPX       0x8137          /* IPX over DIX                 */
#define ETH_P_IPV6      0x86DD          /* IPv6 over bluebook           */
#define ETH_P_PAUSE     0x8808          /* IEEE Pause frames. See 802.3 31B */
#define ETH_P_SLOW      0x8809          /* Slow Protocol. See 802.3ad 43B */
#define ETH_P_WCCP      0x883E          /* Web-cache coordination protocol 
#define ETH_P_PPP_DISC  0x8863          /* PPPoE discovery messages     */
#define ETH_P_PPP_SES   0x8864          /* PPPoE session messages       */
#define ETH_P_MPLS_UC   0x8847          /* MPLS Unicast traffic         */
#define ETH_P_MPLS_MC   0x8848          /* MPLS Multicast traffic       */
#define ETH_P_ATMMPOA   0x884c          /* MultiProtocol Over ATM       */
#define ETH_P_ATMFATE   0x8884                                */
#define ETH_P_PAE       0x888E          /* Port Access Entity (IEEE 802.1X) */
#define ETH_P_AOE       0x88A2          /* ATA over Ethernet            */
#define ETH_P_TIPC      0x88CA          /* TIPC                         */
#define ETH_P_FCOE      0x8906          /* Fibre Channel over Ethernet  */
#define ETH_P_EDSA      0xDADA         

//此函数用于获取以太网帧头
//struct ethhdr* eth = eth_hdr(skb);

static inline struct ethhdr *eth_hdr(const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
   return (struct ethhdr *)skb_mac_header(skb);
}

//复制MAC地址，并返回地址长度
int eth_header_parse(const struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned char *haddr)
{
   const struct ethhdr *eth = eth_hdr(skb);
   memcpy(haddr, eth->h_source, ETH_ALEN); //复制源MAC
   return ETH_ALEN;
}

//格式化以太网帧头
static size_t _format_mac_addr(char *buf, int buflen,
                               const unsigned char *addr, int len)
{
   int i;
   char *cp = buf;

   for (i = 0; i < len; i++) 
   {
      cp += scnprintf(cp, buflen - (cp - buf), "%02x", addr[i]);
      if (i == len - 1)
      break;
      cp += strlcpy(cp, ":", buflen - (cp - buf));
   }
   return cp - buf;
}

//格式化的最终调用形式
char *print_mac(char *buf, const unsigned char *addr)
{
     _format_mac_addr(buf, MAC_BUF_SIZE, addr, ETH_ALEN);
     return buf;
}

//重新组建MAC帧头
int eth_rebuild_header(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
    struct ethhdr *eth = (struct ethhdr *)skb->data;
    struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;

    switch (eth->h_proto) 
    {
#ifdef CONFIG_INET
      case htons(ETH_P_IP):
      return arp_find(eth->h_dest, skb);
#endif
      default:
       printk(KERN_DEBUG
                 "%s: unable to resolve type %X addresses.\n",
                  dev->name, (int)eth->h_proto);

                  memcpy(eth->h_source, dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
                  break;
    }
    return 0;
}

* eth_type_trans - determine the packet's protocol ID.
* @skb: received socket data
* @dev: receiving network device
__be16 eth_type_trans(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
//改写MAC协议ID如：
skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, dev); 
//以上均在linux/if_ether.h中声明预定义