netty创建http服务

 使用netty4创建http服务，代码如下：

 NettyHttpServer:

import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpObjectAggregator;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpRequestDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponseEncoder;

public class NettyHttpServer {
    private static final int port = 9090;

    private void bind(int port) throws Exception{
        EventLoopGroup group = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        try {
            ServerBootstrap b = new ServerBootstrap();
            b.group(group)
                    .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
                    .childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
                        @Override
                        protected void initChannel(SocketChannel socketChannel) throws Exception {
                            socketChannel.pipeline().addLast("encoder", new HttpResponseEncoder());
                            socketChannel.pipeline().addLast("decoder", new HttpRequestDecoder());
                            socketChannel.pipeline().addLast("aggregator", new HttpObjectAggregator(65536));
                            socketChannel.pipeline().addLast("handler", new NettyHttpServerHandler());
                        }
                    });
            ChannelFuture f = b.bind(port).sync();
            f.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        } finally {
            group.shutdownGracefully();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception {
        new NettyHttpServer().bind(port);
    }
}

NettyHttpServerHandler:

import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFutureListener;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.*;
import io.netty.util.CharsetUtil;

public class NettyHttpServerHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter{
    private final String url = "/hello";
    @Override
    public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("客户端连接成功");
        super.channelActive(ctx);
    }

    @Override
    public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
        String result;
        if (!(msg instanceof FullHttpRequest)) {
            result = "错误请求";
            this.send(ctx, result, HttpResponseStatus.BAD_REQUEST);
            return;
        }
        FullHttpRequest httpRequest = (FullHttpRequest)msg;
        try {
            String path = httpRequest.uri();
            HttpMethod method = httpRequest.method();
            if (!url.equals(path)) {
                result = "请求路径错误";
                this.send(ctx, result, HttpResponseStatus.BAD_REQUEST);
                return;
            }
            if (!HttpMethod.GET.equals(method)) {
                result = "请求方法错误";
                this.send(ctx, result, HttpResponseStatus.METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED);
                return;
            }
            result = "Welcome to netty http server";
            this.send(ctx, result, HttpResponseStatus.OK);
        } finally {
            httpRequest.release();
        }
    }

    private void send(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, String context,HttpResponseStatus status) {
        FullHttpResponse response = new DefaultFullHttpResponse(HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1,
                status, Unpooled.copiedBuffer(context, CharsetUtil.UTF_8));
        response.headers().set(HttpHeaderNames.CONTENT_TYPE, "text/plain; charset=UTF-8");
        ctx.writeAndFlush(response).addListener(ChannelFutureListener.CLOSE);
    }
}

这样一个简单的Netty的http服务便写好了。

打开浏览器测试如下：