TypeScript 枚举----迭代器

类似Python中的enumerate

test.ts

/*
* 枚举 迭代器
* 支持：Array, Tuple, Map, String
* */
function * enumerate(obj: unknown, start: number=0){
	// Array or Tuple
    if (Array.isArray(obj)){
        let num = start
        for (let j of obj){
            yield [num, j]
            num += 1
        }
    // Map
    }else if (typeof obj == "object" && obj != null){
        let num = start
        for (let[key, value] of Object.entries(obj)){
            yield [num, {key, value}]
            num += 1
        }
    // String
    }else if (typeof obj == "string" && obj != null){
        let num = start
        for (let j of obj.split("")){
            yield [num, `${j}`]
            num += 1
        }
    }
    else {
        throw new TypeError("unsupport type of ".concat(typeof obj))
    }
}


// 测试样例
let arg = [1, "2", false] as Array < any >
// let arg = {"1": 1, "2": false, "3": 3}
// let arg = "4365476ghjfghadfgad"
let enu = enumerate(arg, 0)

let flag = false
while (!flag) {
    let res = enu.next()
    if (res.done) {
        flag = !flag
    } else {
	    /*
		使用类型断言来告诉 TypeScript 编译器 res.value 的确切类型
		报错信息如下:
		test.ts:497:13 - error TS2488: Type 'void | any[]' must have a '[Symbol.iterator]()' method that returns an iterator.

		497    let [index, value] = res.value
                ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~


		Found 1 error.

		*/
        let [index, value] = res.value as any[]
        console.log(index, value, typeof value)
    }
}

编译命令：
tsc --target es2017 test.ts