import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InterruptedIOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLException;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntityEnclosingRequest;
import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.apache.http.HttpRequest;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.NoHttpResponseException;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpRequestRetryHandler;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpRequestBase;
import org.apache.http.client.protocol.HttpClientContext;
import org.apache.http.config.Registry;
import org.apache.http.config.RegistryBuilder;
import org.apache.http.conn.ConnectTimeoutException;
import org.apache.http.conn.routing.HttpRoute;
import org.apache.http.conn.socket.ConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.socket.LayeredConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.socket.PlainConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HttpContext;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
public class HttpClientUtil {
static final int timeOut = 1000;
private CloseableHttpClient httpClient = null;
private IdleConnectionMonitorThread idleConnectionMonitor = null;
private final static Object syncLock = new Object();
private static void config(HttpRequestBase httpRequestBase) {
// 设置Header等
// httpRequestBase.setHeader("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0");
// httpRequestBase
// .setHeader("Accept",
// "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8");
// httpRequestBase.setHeader("Accept-Language",
// "zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,en-US;q=0.5,en;q=0.3");// "en-US,en;q=0.5");
// httpRequestBase.setHeader("Accept-Charset",
// "ISO-8859-1,utf-8,gbk,gb2312;q=0.7,*;q=0.7");
// 配置请求的超时设置
RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()
.setConnectionRequestTimeout(timeOut)
.setConnectTimeout(timeOut).setSocketTimeout(timeOut).build();
httpRequestBase.setConfig(requestConfig);
}
public static CloseableHttpClient getHttpClient(String url) {
String hostname = url.split("/")[2];
int port = 80;
if (hostname.contains(":")) {
String[] arr = hostname.split(":");
hostname = arr[0];
port = Integer.parseInt(arr[1]);
}
if (httpClient == null) {
synchronized (syncLock) {
if (httpClient == null) {
httpClient = createHttpClient(1024, 32, 64, hostname, port);
}
}
}
return httpClient;
}
public static CloseableHttpClient createHttpClient(int maxTotal,int maxPerRoute, int maxRoute, String hostname, int port) {
PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager cm = new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager();
// 设置最大连接数
cm.setMaxTotal(maxTotal);
// 将每个路由默认最大连接数
cm.setDefaultMaxPerRoute(maxPerRoute);
HttpHost httpHost = new HttpHost(hostname, port);
// 设置目标主机对应的路由的最大连接数,会覆盖setDefaultMaxPerRoute设置的默认值
cm.setMaxPerRoute(new HttpRoute(httpHost), maxRoute);
// 请求重试处理
HttpRequestRetryHandler httpRequestRetryHandler = new HttpRequestRetryHandler() {
public boolean retryRequest(IOException exception,int executionCount, HttpContext context) {
if (executionCount >= 3) {// 如果已经重试了3次,就放弃
return false;
}
if (exception instanceof NoHttpResponseException) {// 如果服务器丢掉了连接,那么就重试
return true;
}
if (exception instanceof SSLHandshakeException) {// 不要重试SSL握手异常
return false;
}
if (exception instanceof InterruptedIOException) {// 超时
return false;
}
if (exception instanceof UnknownHostException) {// 目标服务器不可达
return false;
}
if (exception instanceof ConnectTimeoutException) {// 连接被拒绝
return false;
}
if (exception instanceof SSLException) {// SSL握手异常
return false;
}
HttpClientContext clientContext = HttpClientContext.adapt(context);
HttpRequest request = clientContext.getRequest();
// 如果请求是幂等的,就再次尝试
if (!(request instanceof HttpEntityEnclosingRequest)) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
};
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.custom().setConnectionManager(cm).setRetryHandler(httpRequestRetryHandler).build();
idleConnectionMonitor = new IdleConnectionMonitorThread(cm);
idleConnectionMonitor.start();
return httpClient;
}
private static void setPostParams(HttpPost httpost,Map<String, Object> params) {
List<NameValuePair> nvps = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
Set<String> keySet = params.keySet();
for (String key : keySet) {
nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, params.get(key).toString()));
}
try {
httpost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nvps, "UTF-8"));
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static String post(String url, Map<String, Object> params) throws IOException {
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(url);
config(httppost);
setPostParams(httppost, params);
CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
try {
response = getHttpClient(url).execute(httppost,HttpClientContext.create());
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
String result = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "utf-8");
EntityUtils.consume(entity);
return result;
} catch (Exception e) {
// e.printStackTrace();
throw e;
} finally {
try {
if (response != null)
response.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public static String get(String url) {
HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet(url);
config(httpget);
CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
try {
response = getHttpClient(url).execute(httpget,HttpClientContext.create());
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
String result = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "utf-8");
EntityUtils.consume(entity); //关闭HttpEntity是的流,如果手动关闭了InputStream instream = entity.getContent();这个流,也可以不调用这个方法
return result;
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if (response != null)
response.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return null;
}
//用于监控空闲的连接池连接
private final class IdleConnectionMonitorThread extends Thread {
private final HttpClientConnectionManager connMgr;
private volatile boolean shutdown;
private static final int MONITOR_INTERVAL_MS = 2000;
private static final int IDLE_ALIVE_MS = 5000;
public IdleConnectionMonitorThread(HttpClientConnectionManager connMgr) {
super();
this.connMgr = connMgr;
this.shutdown = false;
}
@Override
public void run() {
try {
while (!shutdown) {
synchronized (this) {
wait(MONITOR_INTERVAL_MS);
// 关闭无效的连接
connMgr.closeExpiredConnections();
// 关闭空闲时间超过IDLE_ALIVE_MS的连接
connMgr.closeIdleConnections(IDLE_ALIVE_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
}
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
// 关闭后台连接
public void shutdown() {
shutdown = true;
synchronized (this) {
notifyAll();
}
}
}
}
maven依赖:
<dependency> <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId> <artifactId>httpcore</artifactId> <version>4.4.6</version> </dependency>
参考链接:
https://www.yeetrack.com/?p=782
http://hc.apache.org/httpcomponents-client-4.5.x/tutorial/html/fundamentals.html