微信支付中的一些记录

发起请求的时候

这边请求微信的接口中不管是 支付请求，退款请求，关单请求都绕不开一些统一的用法

支付请求
APP支付下单请求

 String appUrl = "https://api.mch.weixin.qq.com/v3/pay/transactions/app";
        /** 请求body参数 这个是我封装过的参数
        * APP的APPID，自己生成的订单号，微信商户号，自己的商品描述，提供给微信的回调地址，支付金额
        **/
        WechatPayModel wechatPayModel = new WechatPayModel(config.getAppId(), payParams.getOrderNo(), config.getMerchantId(), payParams.getOrderSubject(),
                config.getCallBackUrl(), payParams.getAmount());
        //构建微信支付请求参数
        String reqdata = JSON.toJSONString(wechatPayModel);
        //配置请求相关
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(h5Url);
        StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(reqdata, "utf-8");
        entity.setContentType("application/json");
        httpPost.setEntity(entity);
        httpPost.setHeader("Accept", "application/json");
        //获取一个证书请求client  关键在这
        CloseableHttpClient closeableHttpClient = getWechatHttpClient(config.getMerchantId(), config.getMerchantSerialNumber(), config.getMerchantPrivateKey());
        closeableHttpClient.execute(httpPost);

退款请求
APP退款请求

 String refundUrl = "https://api.mch.weixin.qq.com/v3/refund/domestic/refunds";
 		//根据请求参数要求构建 退款金额 退款货币种类 退款原订单金额
        Map<String, Object> amount = new HashMap<>();
        amount.put("refund", unifyPayParams.getRefundAmount());
        amount.put("currency", "CNY");
        amount.put("total", unifyPayParams.getAmount());
        CreateRefundRequest createRefundRequest = new CreateRefundRequest();
        //然后构建请求参数 回调地址 订单号 退款单号
        createRefundRequest
                .setNotify_url(config.getCallBackUrl())
                .setOut_refund_no(unifyPayParams.getRefundOrderNo())
                .setOut_trade_no(unifyPayParams.getOrderNo())
                .setReason(unifyPayParams.getRemark())
                .setAmount(amount);
                
        //配置请求相关
        String reqdata = JSON.toJSONString(createRefundRequest);
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(h5Url);
        StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(reqdata, "utf-8");
        entity.setContentType("application/json");
        httpPost.setEntity(entity);
        httpPost.setHeader("Accept", "application/json");
         //获取一个证书请求client  关键在这
        CloseableHttpClient closeableHttpClient = getWechatHttpClient(config.getMerchantId(), config.getMerchantSerialNumber(), config.getMerchantPrivateKey());
       closeableHttpClient.execute(httpPost);        

关单请求
APP关单请求

 String URL = "https://api.mch.weixin.qq.com/v3/pay/transactions/out-trade-no/" + outTradeNo + "/close";
 		//关单需要一个订单号及商户号 配置请求参数
        JSONObject json = new JSONObject();
        json.put("mchid", config.getMerchantId());
        StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(json.toJSONString(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(URL);
        entity.setContentType("application/json");
        httpPost.setHeader("Accept", "application/json");
        httpPost.setEntity(entity);
        
        //获取一个证书请求client  关键在这
        CloseableHttpClient closeableHttpClient = getWechatHttpClient(config.getMerchantId(), config.getMerchantSerialNumber(), config.getMerchantPrivateKey());
        closeableHttpClient.execute(httpPost);

每种请求都是构建完了各自请求参数后，最后都会统一生成一个请求客户端用于请求微信接口

	//这里就是获取一个httpClient的地方 参数为商户号 ，证书序列号（也叫证书编号），私钥 
   private CloseableHttpClient getWechatHttpClient(String merchantId, String merchantSerialNumber, String merchantPrivateKey) throws Exception {
   			// 加载商户私钥（privateKey：私钥字符串）
        PrivateKey privateKey = PemUtil.loadPrivateKey(new ByteArrayInputStream(merchantPrivateKey.getBytes("utf-8")));
        // 获取证书管理器实例
        CertificatesManager certificatesManager = CertificatesManager.getInstance();
        // 向证书管理器增加需要自动更新平台证书的商户信息
        certificatesManager.putMerchant(merchantId, new WechatPay2Credentials(merchantId,
                new PrivateKeySigner(merchantSerialNumber, privateKey)), config.getV3Key().getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
        // 从证书管理器中获取verifier
        Verifier verifier = certificatesManager.getVerifier(merchantId);
        //构建请求客户端
        WechatPayHttpClientBuilder builder = WechatPayHttpClientBuilder.create()
                .withMerchant(merchantId, merchantSerialNumber, privateKey)
                .withValidator(new WechatPay2Validator(verifier));

        return builder.build();
    }

通过上述的一系列请求就可以实现向微信发送请求了，请求的各种参数，请参考我的另一个博文简单的微信支付APP篇

接收回调的时候

一般来说请求了微信后 都会获取到对应的回调信息 都是异步处理的

支付回调
APP支付通知

//一般来说如果你只有一个商户号收款就不需要第二个参数了 商户号
public void wxNotifyHandler(HttpServletRequest request, Long mchInfoId) {
        log.debug("-----------------微信回调开始-----------------------------");
      	//微信回调平台证书序列号
        String serialNumber = request.getHeader("Wechatpay-Serial");
        //微信回调应答随机串 Wechatpay-Nonce
        String nonce = request.getHeader("Wechatpay-Nonce");
        //微信回调应答时间戳 Wechatpay-Timestamp
        String timestamp = request.getHeader("Wechatpay-Timestamp");
        //微信回调签名值从请求头中获取 Wechatpay-Signature
        String signature = request.getHeader("Wechatpay-Signature");
        //然后获取微信回调中的应答体
		String body = "";
        BufferedReader reader = request.getReader();
        String line = "";
        StringBuffer inputString = new StringBuffer();
        while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
            inputString.append(line);
        }
        if (!"".contentEquals(inputString)) {
            body = inputString.toString();
        }
        reader.close();
        //如果回调中的不是成功没必要走下去了
		if (!body.contains("TRANSACTION.SUCCESS")) {
            return;
        }
		//关键再这个工具类中的解密及验签
        WechatUtils wechatUtils = wechatPayService.getNotifyPayUtil(mchInfoId);
        String result = wechatUtils.decrypt(body, serialNumber, nonce, timestamp, signature);
        log.debug("微信回调解密信息：{}", result);
        //后续就是自己的逻辑操作了

//这里只是指定了一下商户号的配置
 WechatUtils wechatUtils = wechatPayService.getNotifyPayUtil(mchInfoId);
	。。。
 //然后用商户号的配置去解密 微信回调应答体，请求头中证书序列号，请求头中应答随机串，请求头中应答时间戳，请求头中签名值
 public String decrypt(String body, String serialNumber, String nonce, String timestamp, String signature) throws Exception {
 		//配置一个用于验签和解密的配置
        NotificationRequest request = new NotificationRequest.Builder()
                .withSerialNumber(serialNumber)
                .withNonce(nonce)
                .withTimestamp(timestamp)
                .withSignature(signature)
                .withBody(body)
                .build();
        //获取verifi验证者  商户号 证书序列号 私钥 用于验签  
        Verifier verifier = getVerifier(config.getMerchantId(), config.getMerchantSerialNumber(), config.getMerchantPrivateKey());
        //用于构建一个处理器
        NotificationHandler handler = new NotificationHandler(verifier, config.getV3Key().getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
        // 验签和解析请求体
        Notification notification = handler.parse(request);
        // 从notification中获取解密报文
        return notification.getDecryptData();
    }


//获取请求一个verifi验证者
  public Verifier getVerifier(String merchantId, String merchantSerialNumber, String merchantPrivateKey) throws Exception {
        PrivateKey privateKey = PemUtil.loadPrivateKey(new ByteArrayInputStream(merchantPrivateKey.getBytes("utf-8")));
        // 获取证书管理器实例
        CertificatesManager certificatesManager = CertificatesManager.getInstance();
        // 向证书管理器增加需要自动更新平台证书的商户信息
        certificatesManager.putMerchant(merchantId, new WechatPay2Credentials(merchantId,
                new PrivateKeySigner(merchantSerialNumber, privateKey)), config.getV3Key().getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
        // 从证书管理器中获取verifi
        return certificatesManager.getVerifier(merchantId);
    }

这里就是请求微信和接收微信的相关记录及配置了，如有帮助不胜荣幸。