对视图/控件进行一些小的更改：
self.staticText3 = wx.StaticText(id=wxID_DBCONNECTDIALOGSTATICTEXT3,
label='ODBC Data Source Name', name='staticText3', parent=self, pos=wx.Point(240,
40), size=wx.Size(143, 16), style=0)##from MySQLdb import *
from mx.ODBC.Windows import *
from time import time
class DBServer:
def __init__(self, master):
self.master = master
def Login(self, servername, username, password): #, database=""
"""Attempt to create a database login. If successful, return
an open connection. Otherwise, return None."""
try:
self.dbconnect = Connect(servername, user=username, password=password,
clear_auto_commit=0) #, host=servername
## self.dbconnect = connect(host=servername, user=username, passwd=password) #, db=database
except (DatabaseError, OperationalError):
self.dbconnect = None
self.dbcursor = None
self.master.write('Couldn\'t log on to the server `%s` as `%s`\n' %(servername, username))
return
self.master.write("%s has been logged onto %s\n" %(username, servername))
self.dbcursor = self.dbconnect.cursor()
self.Execute('SET autocommit=1')
return self.dbconnect
def DBError(self, query, message):
"""Remove the current message from the cursor
and display it. Report the query and error to the master."""
print message
## try:
## (error, message) = self.dbcursor.messages.pop()
## except AttributeError:
## (error, message) = self.dbconnect.messages.pop()
## self.master.write('%s\n%s #%d: %s\n' %(query, str(error).split('.')[-1],
## message[0], message[1]))
self.master.write('%s\nOCDB Error %s #%d: %s #%d\n' %(query, message[0], message[1],
message[-2].split(']')[-1], message[-1]))
def IsOpen(self, connection):
return not connection.closed
def Execute(self, query):
"""Execution method reports on the number of rows affected and duration
of the database query execution and catches errors. Return a reference
to the cursor if no error ocurred, otherwise, None."""
cursor = self.dbcursor
if cursor:
try:
now = time()
cursor.execute(query)
nRows = cursor.rowcount
self.master.write("%s " % query)
self.master.write("%d rows affected: %.2f sec.\n" %(nRows, time() - now))
except (DatabaseError, OperationalError), message:
self.DBError(query, message)
return
return cursor
def DBExists(self, database):
"""Return True if database exists"""
cursor = self.Execute("show databases")
if cursor:
rows = cursor.fetchall()
return (database.strip('`').lower(),) in rows
def TableExists(self, table):
"""Return True if database exists"""
cursor = self.Execute("show tables")
if cursor:
rows = cursor.fetchall()
return (table.strip('`').lower(),) in rows
def SetMaster(self, master):
"""Allow the master to be reset."""
self.master = master
def GetMaster(self):
return self.master
def GetDbConnection(self):
return self.dbconnect
def close(self):
try:
self.dbconnect.close()
self.master.write("Closed connection.\n")
except ProgrammingError:
self.master.write("Already closed!\n")
class DBClient:
"""Subclass this class and override the write() method,
or provide these minimal services in your own class."""
def __init__(self, database):
## Connect to the SQL data base
self.dbServer = DBServer(self, database)
def write(self, message):
print message
## Probably don't want to give default values to parameters in utility routines...
## Do some tests some day to look at side effects...
def MySQLDelete(table, argdict={}, **kwargs):
"""Build an SQL DELETE command from the arguments:
Return a single string which can be 'execute'd.
argdict and kwargs are two way to evaluate 'colName':value
for the WHERE clause."""
args = argdict.copy()
args.update(kwargs)
for key, value in args.items():
args[key] = (str(value), repr(value))[type(value) == str]
b = ''
if args:
b = 'WHERE %s' % ' AND '.join(key + '=' + value
for key, value in args.items())
return ' '.join(['DELETE FROM', table, b])
def MySQLInsert(table, argdict={}, **kwargs):
"""Build an SQL INSERT command from the arguments:
Return a single string which can be 'execute'd.
argdict is a dictionary of 'column_name':value items.
**kwargs is the same but passed in as column_name=value"""
args = argdict.copy() # don't modify caller dictionary!
args.update(kwargs)
keys = args.keys()
argslist = []
for key in keys:
a = args[key]
argslist.append((str(a), repr(a))[type(a) == str])
# wrap comma separated values in parens
a = '(%s)' %', '.join(field for field in keys)
b = '(%s)' %', '.join(argslist)
return ' '.join(['INSERT', table, a, 'VALUES', b])
def MySQLUpdate(table, valuedict, argdict={}, **kwargs):
"""Build an SQL SELECT command from the arguments:
Return a single string which can be 'execute'd.
valuedict is a dictionary of column_names:value to update.
argdict and kwargs are two way to evaluate 'colName'=value
for the WHERE clause."""
vargs = valuedict.copy()
for key, value in vargs.items():
vargs[key] = (str(value), repr(value))[type(value) == str]
a = 'SET %s' % ', '.join(key + '=' + value
for key, value in vargs.items())
args = argdict.copy()
args.update(kwargs)
for key, value in args.items():
args[key] = (str(value), repr(value))[type(value) == str]
b = ''
if args:
b = 'WHERE %s' % ' AND '.join(key + '=' + value
for key, value in args.items())
return ' '.join(['UPDATE', table, a, b])
def MySQLSelect(table, arglist=[], argdict={}, **kwargs):
"""Build an SQL SELECT command from the arguments:
Return a single string which can be 'execute'd.
arglist is a list of strings that are column names to get.
argdict and kwargs are two way to evaluate 'colName'=value
for the WHERE clause"""
a = ', '.join(arglist)
args = argdict.copy()
args.update(kwargs)
for key, value in args.items():
args[key] = (str(value), repr(value))[type(value) == str]
b = ''
if args:
b = 'WHERE %s' % ' AND '.join(key + '=' + value
for key, value in args.items())
return ' '.join(['SELECT', (a or '*'), 'FROM', table, b])
def Py2SQL_Join(tables, mapping, *arglist, **kwargs):
"""Build an SQL SELECT command from the arguments:
Return a single string which can be 'execute'd.
tables is a list of strings that are table names to get from.
mapping is a list of tuples that maps table[:] to arglist[]
arglist is a list of strings that are column names to get.
argdict and kwargs are two way to evaluate 'colName'=value
for the WHERE clause. There may be a way to map this dict,
but for now, keys must be unique across tables."""
a = ', '.join(['%s.%s' %(tables[mapping[i][0]], arglist[mapping[i][1]]) for i in range(len(mapping))])
for key, value in kwargs.items():
kwargs[key] = (str(value), repr(value))[type(value) == str]
b = ', '.join(tables)
# this is just wrong! it randomly pops from dict, and using tables[1] doesn't make sense!
try:
k, v = kwargs.popitem()
except KeyError:
k = ''
if k:
kwargs.update({'%s.%s' %(tables[1], k):v})
# kwargs.update({'%s.%s' %(tables[0], priKeyName):'%s.%s' %(tables[1], priKeyName)})
c = ''
if kwargs:
c = 'WHERE %s' % ' AND '.join(key + '=' + value
for key, value in kwargs.items())
return ' '.join(['SELECT', (a or '*'), 'FROM', b, c])
if __name__ == "__main__":
pass
## import sys
## db = DBServer(sys.stdout)
##
## con = db.Login('genesis', 'joe', 'password')
## print con
## print db.IsOpen(con)From: https://bytes.com/topic/python/insights/615154-database-login-now-uses-mxodbc
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