Python基础3（输入和循环）

python基础3

用户输入和while

# input  输入 字符串
name=input("please enter your name: ")
print("welcome " + name)

age=input("age== ")
print(age)          #字符串类型

age=int(age)     #int（）类型转换
print(age)


prompt = "\nTell me something, and I will repeat it back to you:"
prompt += "\nEnter 'quit' to end the program. "
active = True
while active:
    message = input(prompt)
    if message == 'quit':
        active = False
    else:
        print(message)


## break
prompt = "\nPlease enter the name of a city you have visited:"
prompt += "\n(Enter 'quit' when you are finished.) "
while True:
    city = input(prompt)

    if city == 'quit':
        break
    else:
        print("I'd love to go to " + city.title() + "!")

# 不小心进入无线循环时， ctrl+c

#创建一个存储外星人的空列表
aliens2=[]

#创建30个外星人  range(0,30)
for alien_number in range(0,30):
    new_alien={'color':'green','points':5,'speed':'slow'}
    aliens2.append(new_alien)
#修改前三个信息
for alien in aliens2[0:3]:
    if alien['color']=='green':
        alien['color']='yellow'
        alien['speed']='fast'
        alien['points'] = 10

for alien in aliens2[0:5]:
    print(alien)

{'color': 'yellow', 'points': 10, 'speed': 'fast'}
{'color': 'yellow', 'points': 10, 'speed': 'fast'}
{'color': 'yellow', 'points': 10, 'speed': 'fast'}
{'color': 'green', 'points': 5, 'speed': 'slow'}
{'color': 'green', 'points': 5, 'speed': 'slow'}

prompt = "\nPlease enter the name of a city you have visited:"
prompt += "\n(Enter 'quit' when you are finished.) "
while True:
    city=input(prompt)
    
    if city=='quit':
        break
    else:
        print("I'd love to go to " + city.title() + "!")
        

Please enter the name of a city you have visited:
(Enter 'quit' when you are finished.) jinan
I'd love to go to Jinan!

Please enter the name of a city you have visited:
(Enter 'quit' when you are finished.) shandong
I'd love to go to Shandong!

Please enter the name of a city you have visited:
(Enter 'quit' when you are finished.) quit

#### 7.3 使用while循环处理列表和字典

unconfirmed_users=['a','b','c']
confirmed_users=[]

while unconfirmed_users:
    current_user=unconfirmed_users.pop()    #删除最后一个元素
    
    print("Verifying user:"+ current_user.title())
    confirmed_users.append(current_user)
    
#显示所有已验证的用户
print("\nThe users have been confirmed:")
for confirmed_user in confirmed_users:
    print(confirmed_user.title())



Verifying user:C
Verifying user:B
Verifying user:A

The users have been confirmed:
C
B
A

#删除指定值得列表元素

pets=['dog','cat','rabbit','dog','cat','goldfish']
print(pets)

while 'dog' in pets:
    pets.remove('dog')
    
print(pets)


['dog', 'cat', 'rabbit', 'dog', 'cat', 'goldfish']
['cat', 'rabbit', 'cat', 'goldfish']

#用户输入填充字典

user_infos={}

active=True
while active:
    name=input("enter name: ")
    age=input("enter age:")
    
    user_infos[name]=age
    
    repeat=input("Repeat? yes/no:")
    if repeat == 'no':
        active=False
    
print("User information: ")
for name,age in user_infos.items():
    print(name + " "+ age)
    


enter name: abc
enter age:18
Repeat? yes/no:yes
enter name: def
enter age:21
Repeat? yes/no:no
User information: 
abc 18
def 21