android基础

常用对话框

1.普通对话框

 public void putong(View view) {

        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
        builder.setTitle("警告");
        builder.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher_background);
        builder.setMessage("文本");

        //确认按钮
        builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "你点击了确定", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });

        //取消按钮
        builder.setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "你点击了取消", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });

        AlertDialog dialog = builder.create();

        dialog.show();


    }

2.单选对话框

 public void danxuan(View view) {

        //1.构造者
        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
        //2.设置属性
        builder.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher_background);//设置图片
        //设置标题
        builder.setTitle("单选");

        //确定按钮
        builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "你点击了确定", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });

        //取消按钮
        builder.setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "你点击了取消", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });

        //设置单选列表
        final String[] index = new String[] {"女子","男子","孩子"};

        builder.setSingleChoiceItems(index, 1, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "你抓住了"+index[i], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });

        //3.使用构造者创建对话框
        AlertDialog dialog = builder.create();
        //4.显示  不show()不显示结果
        dialog.show();
    }

3.多选对话框

 public void duoxuan(View view) {
        //1.创建构造者
        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
        builder.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher_background);
        builder.setTitle("多选");

        final String[] strings = {"瑶瑶","刺激","得劲"};
        final boolean[] b = {true,true,false};

        //点击确定
        builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
                for (int j = 0; j <b.length ; j++) {
                    if (b[j]){
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, strings[j], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }
                }

            }
        });

        //点击取消
        builder.setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {

                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "你点击了取消", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });



        builder.setMultiChoiceItems(strings, b, new DialogInterface.OnMultiChoiceClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i, boolean b) {

            }
        });

        //显示
        AlertDialog dialog = builder.create();
        dialog.show();

    }

4.自定义对话框

1.布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="图uuuuuuU"
        ></TextView>

    <ImageView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:src="@mipmap/tytyty"
        android:id="@+id/img"
        ></ImageView>

</LinearLayout>

2.java代码

 @SuppressLint("InflateParams")
    public void tupian(View view) {

        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
        builder.setTitle("标题");

        //确认按钮
        builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "你点击了确定", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });

        //取消按钮
        builder.setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "你点击了取消", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });

        View inflate = LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.dol_layout2, null);
        ImageView img = inflate.findViewById(R.id.img);
        builder.setView(inflate);

        final AlertDialog dialog = builder.create();
        img.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                dialog.dismiss();
            }
        });

        dialog.show();

    }

5.水平进度条对话框

public void shuiping(View view) {

        //实例化对象
        final ProgressDialog progressDialog = new ProgressDialog(this);

        progressDialog.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL);//水平央视
        progressDialog.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher_background);
        progressDialog.setMax(100);//设置最大值
        progressDialog.setMessage("正在下载");//提示
        //3.显示
        progressDialog.show();

        //计时器
        Timer timer = new Timer();
        timer.schedule(new TimerTask() {
            int anInt = 0;
            @Override
            public void run() {
                progressDialog.setProgress(anInt+=10);

                if (anInt==100){

                    progressDialog.dismiss();//消失
                    runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                        @Override
                        public void run() {
                            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, anInt+"%下载完成", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        }
                    });
                    //清除
                    progressDialog.cancel();
                }

            }
        },0,1000);
    }

6.圆形进度条对话框

  public void yuanxing(View view) {
        //1.构造者
        final ProgressDialog progressDialog = new ProgressDialog(this);
        
        progressDialog.setProgressStyle(progressDialog.STYLE_SPINNER);//水平央视
        progressDialog.setMax(100);//最大值
        progressDialog.setMessage("正在下载");

        //显示
        progressDialog.show();
        //计时器
        final Timer timer = new Timer();
        timer.schedule(new TimerTask() {
            int index = 0;
            @Override
            public void run() {
                runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        progressDialog.setProgress(index+=10);
                        progressDialog.setMessage("下载中"+index);
                        if (index==100){

                            progressDialog.dismiss();//消失
                            timer.cancel();//清除
                        }
                        //吐司进度
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, index+"%下载完成", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }
                });
            }
        },0,1000);

    }

7.日期选择选择对话

 @RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.N)
    public void date(View view) {
        /**
         * @param context 上下文
         * @param listener 监听器
         * @param year 默认的年
         * @param month 默认的月
         * @param dayOfMonth 默认的日
         */
      Calendar calendar=  Calendar.getInstance();//日历对象

      new DatePickerDialog(this, new DatePickerDialog.OnDateSetListener() {
          @Override
          public void onDateSet(DatePicker datePicker, int i, int i1, int i2) {
              Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, i+"年"+i1+"月"+i2+"日", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
          }
      },calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR),calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH),calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH)).show();

    }

8.时间选择对话框

  @RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.N)
    public void time(View view) {
        /**
         * @param context 上下文
         * @param listener 监听器
         * @param hourOfDay 默认的时
         * @param minute 默认的分钟
         * @param is24HourView 是否采用24时禁止
         */

        Calendar instance = Calendar.getInstance();

        new TimePickerDialog(this, new TimePickerDialog.OnTimeSetListener() {
            @Override
            public void onTimeSet(TimePicker timePicker, int i, int i1) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, i+"小时"+i1+"分", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        },instance.get(Calendar.HOUR),instance.get(Calendar.MARCH),true).show();



    }

自定义对话框

思路:

1.自定义类继承Dialog
2.重写Dialog的方法并添加需要的功能
3.在Activity中实例化自定义类的对象

代码:

1.自定义对话框布局

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="#11ffffff">
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="300dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        android:orientation="vertical">
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/title"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
            android:text="警告"

            android:textColor="#38ADFF"
            android:textSize="16sp"/>
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/message"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_margin="20dp"
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            android:text="保护视力，少玩手机"/>
        <View
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="1px"
            android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
            android:background="#E4E4E4"/>
        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="40dp"
            android:orientation="horizontal">
            <Button
                android:id="@+id/no"
                android:layout_width="0dp"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
                android:background="@null"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:lines="1"
                android:text="取消"
                android:textColor="#7D7D7D"
                android:textSize="16sp"/>
            <View
                android:layout_width="1px"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:background="#E4E4E4"/>
            <Button
                android:id="@+id/yes"
                android:layout_width="0dp"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
                android:background="@null"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:lines="1"
                android:text="确定"
                android:textColor="#38ADFF"
                android:textSize="16sp"/>
        </LinearLayout>
    </LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>

代码

package com.example.a180811901;

import android.app.Dialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;

public class Dol extends Dialog {

    private TextView title;
    private TextView message;
    private Button no;
    private Button yes;

    public Dol(@NonNull Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    private  String yesstr;
    public void setYesstr(String yesstr) {
        this.yesstr = yesstr;
    }

    private  String nostr;
    public void setNostr(String nostr) {
        this.nostr = nostr;
    }

    private  String titlestr;
    public void setTitlestr(String titlestr) {
        this.titlestr = titlestr;
    }

    //2.定义变量
    public  YesOnclickListener yesOnclickListener;
    //1.定义接口
    public  interface  YesOnclickListener{
        void  click();
    }

    //3
    public void setYesOnclickListener(YesOnclickListener yesOnclickListener) {
        this.yesOnclickListener = yesOnclickListener;
    }

    //2.定义变量
    private  NoOnclickListener noOnclickListener;

    //1.定义接口
    public  interface  NoOnclickListener{
        void  click();
    }

    //3.
    public void setNoOnclickListener(NoOnclickListener noOnclickListener) {
        this.noOnclickListener = noOnclickListener;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.layout);
        inview();
    }

    public  void  inview(){

        title = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.title);
        message = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.message);
        no = (Button) findViewById(R.id.no);
        yes = (Button) findViewById(R.id.yes);

        if (titlestr!=null){
            title.setText(titlestr);
        }

        if (nostr!=null){
            no.setText(nostr);
        }

        if (yesstr!=null){
            yes.setText(yesstr);
        }

        yes.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                yesOnclickListener.click();
                dismiss();
            }
        });

        no.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                yesOnclickListener.click();
                dismiss();
            }
        });


        no.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                noOnclickListener.click();
                dismiss();
            }
        });

    }

}

主页面代码

  public void zidingyi(View view) {

        Dol dol = new Dol(this);
        dol.setTitle("标题");

        dol.setYesOnclickListener(new Dol.YesOnclickListener() {
            @Override
            public void click() {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "确定", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
        
        dol.setNoOnclickListener(new Dol.NoOnclickListener() {
            @Override
            public void click() {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "取消", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });

        dol.show();
    }