android初学者的探索之路（Android音乐播放器）

简单介绍一下自己，二流大学毕业，cs专业，为了找工作学习android，一直不能入门，觉得光看书不行，还是的写代码。

于是我想到一个项目可以把android的知识点串联起来，音乐播放器。

1.activity ，各种界面

2.contentprovider，从手机上读取本地音乐

3.service，音乐播放写在service中，即使没有界面也可以放

4.broadcastreceiver，activity和service的数据传递，用intent，但是的用sendbroadcast传送最好

5.mediaplay，实现音乐的播放暂停，等操作

由于本人水品有限，一切都在摸索中，先贴上没有用service和broadcastreceiver的音乐播放器的代码。

public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {

	ListView lv;
	RelativeLayout rLayout;
	Button forwButton;
	Button nextButton;
	Button stopButton;
	MediaPlayer mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
	ArrayList<Music> musicList = new ArrayList<Music>();

	// 当前点击音乐内容的时间轴位置
	int music_content_postion;

	// 当前点击音乐的位置
	int music_postion;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		initView();
		putMusicToList();
		setMusicListToAdapter();
		musicEvent();

	}

	// 当当前activity状态破坏时保存变量，以便恢复时使用
	@Override
	protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
		super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
		outState.putInt("music_postion", music_postion);
		outState.putInt("music_content_postion", music_content_postion);
	}

	// 以便恢复时使用
	@Override
	protected void onRestoreInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onRestoreInstanceState(savedInstanceState);
		this.music_postion = savedInstanceState.getInt("music_postion");
		this.music_content_postion = savedInstanceState
				.getInt("music_content_postion");
	}

	@Override
	protected void onPause() {
		super.onPause();
		if (mediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {
			music_content_postion = mediaPlayer.getCurrentPosition();
			mediaPlayer.stop();
		}

	}

	@Override
	protected void onResume() {
		super.onResume();
		if (music_content_postion > 0) {
			if (music_postion == 0) {
				startMediaPlayer(1);
			} else {
				startMediaPlayer(music_postion);
				mediaPlayer.seekTo(music_content_postion);
				music_content_postion = 0;
			}

		}
	}

	@Override
	protected void onDestroy() {
		super.onDestroy();
		mediaPlayer.release();
	}

	private void initView() {
		lv = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView_show_music);
		forwButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_forward);
		nextButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_next);
		stopButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_show_music);
		rLayout = (RelativeLayout) findViewById(R.id.con_music);
	}

	private void putMusicToList() {
		
		// 用contentresolver获得音乐
		Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(
				MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, null, null, null,
				null);
		while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
			Music music = new Music();
			String musicName = cursor.getString(cursor
					.getColumnIndex(Media.DISPLAY_NAME));
			music.setMusic_name(musicName);
			byte[] musicPath = cursor
					.getBlob(cursor.getColumnIndex(Media.DATA));
			music.setMusic_path(new String(musicPath, 0, musicPath.length - 1));
			String musicAut = cursor.getString(cursor
					.getColumnIndex(Media.ARTIST));
			music.setMusic_author(musicAut);
			musicList.add(music);
		}

	}

	private void setMusicListToAdapter() {
		List<Map<String, Object>> listitems = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();
		for (int i = 0; i < musicList.size(); i++) {
			Map<String, Object> item = new HashMap<String, Object>();
			item.put("name", musicList.get(i).getMusic_name());
			item.put("author", musicList.get(i).getMusic_author());
			listitems.add(item);
		}
		SimpleAdapter simpleAdapter = new SimpleAdapter(this, listitems,
				R.layout.line, new String[] { "name", "author" }, new int[] {
						R.id.textView_name, R.id.textView_author });
		lv.setAdapter(simpleAdapter);

	}

	private void musicEvent() {
		lv.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
					int position, long id) {
				rLayout.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
				music_postion = position;
				startMediaPlayer(position);

			}

		});
		stopButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				Button button = (Button) v;
				if (mediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {
					mediaPlayer.pause();
					button.setText("Start");
				} else {
					mediaPlayer.start();
					button.setText("Stop");

				}
			}
		});
		forwButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				if (music_postion == 0) {
					music_postion=musicList.size() - 1;
					startMediaPlayer(musicList.size() - 1);
				} else {
					music_postion=music_postion - 1;
					startMediaPlayer(music_postion);
				}

			}
		});
		nextButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				if (music_postion == musicList.size() - 1) {
					music_postion=0;
					startMediaPlayer(music_postion);
				} else {
					music_postion=music_postion+1;
					startMediaPlayer(music_postion);
				}
			}
		});

	}

	private void startMediaPlayer(int position) {
		try {
			if (mediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {
				mediaPlayer.stop();
			}
			mediaPlayer.reset();
			mediaPlayer.setDataSource(musicList.get(position).getMusic_path());
			mediaPlayer.prepare();
			mediaPlayer.start();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

这个仅仅是开始雏形，我会继续重构，添加代码