Java 8 – StringJoiner示例

在本文中，我们将向您展示一些StringJoiner示例来加入String。

1. StringJoiner

1.1通过分隔符连接字符串

StringJoiner sj = new StringJoiner(",");
        sj.add("aaa");
        sj.add("bbb");
        sj.add("ccc");
        String result = sj.toString(); //aaa,bbb,ccc

1.2用分隔符将String连接起来，并以提供的前缀开始，以提供的后缀结束。

StringJoiner sj = new StringJoiner("/", "prefix-", "-suffix");
        sj.add("2016");
        sj.add("02");
        sj.add("26");
        String result = sj.toString(); //prefix-2016/02/26-suffix

2. String.join

StringJoiner由静态String.join()内部使用。

2.1通过定界符连接String。

//2015-10-31
	String result = String.join("-", "2015", "10", "31" );

2.2加入列表 由定界符。

List<String> list = Arrays.asList("java", "python", "nodejs", "ruby");
 	//java, python, nodejs, ruby
	String result = String.join(", ", list);

3. Collectors.joining

两个Stream和Collectors.joining示例。

3.1 Join List<String>示例。

List<String> list = Arrays.asList("java", "python", "nodejs", "ruby");

	//java | python | nodejs | ruby
	String result = list.stream().map(x -> x).collect(Collectors.joining(" | "));

3.2联接列表<Object>示例。

void test(){

        List<Game> list = Arrays.asList(
                new Game("Dragon Blaze", 5),
                new Game("Angry Bird", 5),
                new Game("Candy Crush", 5)
        );

        //{Dragon Blaze, Angry Bird, Candy Crush}
        String result = list.stream().map(x -> x.getName())
			.collect(Collectors.joining(", ", "{", "}"));
        
    }

    class Game{
        String name;
        int ranking;

        public Game(String name, int ranking) {
            this.name = name;
            this.ranking = ranking;
        }

        public String getName() {
            return name;
        }

        public void setName(String name) {
            this.name = name;
        }

        public int getRanking() {
            return ranking;
        }

        public void setRanking(int ranking) {
            this.ranking = ranking;
        }
    }

参考文献

1. 流– Collectors.joining JavaDoc
2. StringJoiner JavaDoc

标记： Java8

翻译自: https://mkyong.com/java8/java-8-stringjoiner-example/