Java 8 – TemporalAdjusters示例

在Java 8中，可以使用预定义的java.time.temporal.TemporalAdjusters来调整日期或Temporal

1.时间调整器

将日期移动到firstDayOfMonth，firstDayOfNextMonth，下周一等的示例。

TestDate.java

package com.mkyong.time;

import java.time.DayOfWeek;
import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.time.temporal.TemporalAdjusters;

public class TestDate {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        LocalDate localDate = LocalDate.now();
        System.out.println("current date : " + localDate);

        LocalDate with = localDate.with(TemporalAdjusters.firstDayOfMonth());
        System.out.println("firstDayOfMonth : " + with);

        LocalDate with1 = localDate.with(TemporalAdjusters.lastDayOfMonth());
        System.out.println("lastDayOfMonth : " + with1);

        LocalDate with2 = localDate.with(TemporalAdjusters.next(DayOfWeek.MONDAY));
        System.out.println("next monday : " + with2);

        LocalDate with3 = localDate.with(TemporalAdjusters.firstDayOfNextMonth());
        System.out.println("firstDayOfNextMonth : " + with3);

    }

}

输出量

current date : 2016-11-15
firstDayOfMonth : 2016-11-01
lastDayOfMonth : 2016-11-30
next monday : 2016-11-21
firstDayOfNextMonth : 2016-12-01

注意
请检查此官方TemporalAdjusters JavaDoc ，以获取预定义的TemporalAdjusters的完整列表。

2.自定义TemporalAdjuster

实现TemporalAdjuster将日期移动到下一个圣诞节的示例。

NextChristmas.java

package com.mkyong.time;

import java.time.temporal.ChronoField;
import java.time.temporal.Temporal;
import java.time.temporal.TemporalAdjuster;

public class NextChristmas implements TemporalAdjuster {

    @Override
    public Temporal adjustInto(Temporal temporal) {

        return temporal.with(ChronoField.MONTH_OF_YEAR, 12).with(ChronoField.DAY_OF_MONTH, 25);

    }
}

TestDate.java

package com.mkyong.time;

import java.time.LocalDate;

public class TestDate {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        LocalDate localDate = LocalDate.now();
        System.out.println("current date : " + localDate);

        localDate = localDate.with(new NextChristmas());
        System.out.println("Next Christmas : " + localDate);

    }

}

输出量

current date : 2016-11-15
Next Christmas : 2016-12-25

另外，您可以使用以下lambda表达式：

localDate = localDate.with(
		temporal -> temporal.with(ChronoField.MONTH_OF_YEAR, 12).with(ChronoField.DAY_OF_MONTH, 25)
	);

参考文献

1. Java 8 – HijrahDate，如何计算斋月日期
2. TemporalAdjuster JavaDoc
3. TemporalAdjusters JavaDoc
4. 时态JavaDoc
5. 维基百科圣诞节

标签： 日期 java.time java8 TemporalAdjusters

翻译自: https://mkyong.com/java8/java-8-temporaladjusters-examples/