Spring–混合XML和JavaConfig

Spring示例向您展示如何将Spring XML和JavaConfig混合在一起。

1.从Spring XML加载JavaConfig

一个Spring MVC示例，使用@Configuration加载所有内容，并且您想与web.xml集成

SpringWebConfig.java

package com.mkyong.form.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ResourceHandlerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView;

@EnableWebMvc
@Configuration
@ComponentScan({ "com.mkyong.form.web", "com.mkyong.form.core" })
public class SpringWebConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {

	@Override
	public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
		registry.addResourceHandler("/resources/**")
                        .addResourceLocations("/resources/");
	}

	@Bean
	public InternalResourceViewResolver viewResolver() {
		InternalResourceViewResolver viewResolver = 
                        new InternalResourceViewResolver();
		viewResolver.setViewClass(JstlView.class);
		viewResolver.setPrefix("/WEB-INF/views/jsp/");
		viewResolver.setSuffix(".jsp");
		return viewResolver;
	}
	
}

web.xml

<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
	version="2.5">

	<display-name>Spring3 MVC Application</display-name>

	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>spring-web</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>
                       org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
                </servlet-class>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>/WEB-INF/spring-web-servlet-config.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</servlet>

	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>spring-web</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

在Spring XML文件中，只需扫描Java @Configuration 。

spring-web-servlet-config.xml

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans     
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

        <!-- Scan the JavaConfig -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.mkyong.form.config" />

</beans>

做完了

2.从JavaConfig加载Spring XML

这更简单，只需使用@ImportResource批注。

2.1加载spring-web-servlet.xml文件。

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ImportResource;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;
 
@Configuration
@Import({ AppConfigOthers.class }) //loads another JavaConfig
@ImportResource("classpath:/config/spring-web-servlet.xml")
public class AppConfigCore {
 	//...
}

2.2从XML文件加载dataSource bean。

database-config.xml

<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp2.BasicDataSource"
		destroy-method="close">
		<property name="driverClassName" value="org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver" />
		<property name="url" value="jdbc:hsqldb:mem:dataSource" />
		<property name="username" value="sa" />
		<property name="password" value="" />
	</bean>

@Configuration
@Import({ AppConfigOthers.class })
@ImportResource("classpath:/config/database-config.xml")
public class AppConfigCore {
 
	@Autowired
	DataSource dataSource;
 
	@Bean
	public JdbcTemplate getJdbcTemplate() {
		return new JdbcTemplate(dataSource);
	}

2.3加载多个Spring XML文件

@Configuration
@Import({ AppConfigOthers.class })
@ImportResource({
     "classpath:/config/spring-web-servlet.xml", 
     "classpath:/config/database-config.xml"
})
public class AppConfigCore {
 
	@Autowired
	DataSource dataSource;
 
	@Bean
	public JdbcTemplate getJdbcTemplate() {
		return new JdbcTemplate(dataSource);
	}

参考文献

1. 组合配置样式

标签： javaconfig spring spring mvc

翻译自: https://mkyong.com/spring/spring-mixing-xml-and-javaconfig/