Python –如何将文件读入列表？

读取日志文件的Python示例，一行一行地进入列表。

# With '\n', ['1\n', '2\n', '3']
with open('/www/logs/server.log') as f:
    content = f.readlines() 
	
# No '\n', ['1', '2', '3']
with open('/www/logs/server.log') as f:
    content = f.read().splitlines()

1.读取文件->列表

1.1虚拟日志文件。

d:\\server.log

a
b
c
d
1
2
3

包含1.2 \n 。

filename = "d:\\server.log"

with open(filename) as f:
    lines = f.readlines()

print(type(lines))
print(lines)

输出量

<class 'list'>
['a\n', 'b\n', 'c\n', 'd\n', '1\n', '2\n', '3']

1.3 \n排除在外。

filename = "d:\\server.log"

with open(filename) as f:
    lines = f.read().splitlines()

print(type(lines))
print(lines)

输出量

<class 'list'>
['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', '1', '2', '3']

参考文献

1. Python文档–读写文件

标签： io pyhton 读取文件

翻译自: https://mkyong.com/python/python-how-to-read-a-file-into-a-list/