杰克逊2 –将Java对象与JSON相互转换

在本教程中，我们将向您展示如何使用Jackson 2.x将Java对象转换为JSON。

1.基本

1.1将Staff对象转换为JSON。

writeValue(...) – JSON的Java对象

ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();

	// Java object to JSON file
	mapper.writeValue(new File("c:\\test\\staff.json"), new Staff());

	// Java object to JSON string
	String jsonString = mapper.writeValueAsString(object);

readValue(...) – JSON到Java对象

ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();

	//JSON file to Java object
	Staff obj = mapper.readValue(new File("c:\\test\\staff.json"), Staff.class);

	//JSON URL to Java object
	Staff obj = mapper.readValue(new URL("http://some-domains/api/name.json"), Staff.class);

	//JSON string to Java Object
	Staff obj = mapper.readValue("{'name' : 'mkyong'}", Staff.class);

PS已在Jackson 2.9.8中测试

注意
阅读此“ 如何用Jackson解析JSON” ，其中包含Jackson的示例，例如与JSON之间的对象， @JsonView ， @JsonProperty ， @JsonInclude ， @JsonIgnore以及一些常见问题。

1.下载杰克逊

1.1声明jackson-databind ，它将jackson-annotations和jackson-core

pom.xml

<dependency>
		<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
		<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
		<version>2.9.8</version>
	</dependency>

1.2查看Jackson依赖项：

Terminal

$ mvn dependency:tree

\- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind:jar:2.9.8:compile
[INFO]    +- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-annotations:jar:2.9.0:compile
[INFO]    \- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-core:jar:2.9.8:compile

杰克逊1和杰克逊2之间的区别
大多数API仍保持相同的方法名称和签名，只是包装不同。

• 杰克逊1.x – org.codehaus.jackson.map
• 杰克逊2.x – com.fasterxml.jackson.databind

2. POJO

一个简单的Java对象进行测试。

Staff.java

public class Staff {

    private String name;
    private int age;
    private String[] position;              //  Array
    private List<String> skills;            //  List
    private Map<String, BigDecimal> salary; //  Map

	// getters , setters, some boring stuff
}

3. Java对象到JSON

JacksonExample1.java

package com.mkyong;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class JacksonExample1 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();

        Staff staff = createStaff();

        try {

            // Java objects to JSON file
            mapper.writeValue(new File("c:\\test\\staff.json"), staff);

            // Java objects to JSON string - compact-print
            String jsonString = mapper.writeValueAsString(staff);

            System.out.println(jsonString);

            // Java objects to JSON string - pretty-print
            String jsonInString2 = mapper.writerWithDefaultPrettyPrinter().writeValueAsString(staff);

            System.out.println(jsonInString2);

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    private static Staff createStaff() {

        Staff staff = new Staff();

        staff.setName("mkyong");
        staff.setAge(38);
        staff.setPosition(new String[]{"Founder", "CTO", "Writer"});
        Map<String, BigDecimal> salary = new HashMap() {{
            put("2010", new BigDecimal(10000));
            put("2012", new BigDecimal(12000));
            put("2018", new BigDecimal(14000));
        }};
        staff.setSalary(salary);
        staff.setSkills(Arrays.asList("java", "python", "node", "kotlin"));

        return staff;

    }

}

输出量

c:\\test\\staff.json

{"name":"mkyong","age":38,"position":["Founder","CTO","Writer"],"skills":["java","python","node","kotlin"],"salary":{"2018":14000,"2012":12000,"2010":10000}}

Terminal

{"name":"mkyong","age":38,"position":["Founder","CTO","Writer"],"skills":["java","python","node","kotlin"],"salary":{"2018":14000,"2012":12000,"2010":10000}}

{
  "name" : "mkyong",
  "age" : 38,
  "position" : [ "Founder", "CTO", "Writer" ],
  "skills" : [ "java", "python", "node", "kotlin" ],
  "salary" : {
    "2018" : 14000,
    "2012" : 12000,
    "2010" : 10000
  }
}

4. JSON到Java对象

JacksonExample2.java

package com.mkyong;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

public class JacksonExample2 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();

        try {

            // JSON file to Java object
            Staff staff = mapper.readValue(new File("c:\\test\\staff.json"), Staff.class);

            // JSON string to Java object
            String jsonInString = "{\"name\":\"mkyong\",\"age\":37,\"skills\":[\"java\",\"python\"]}";
            Staff staff2 = mapper.readValue(jsonInString, Staff.class);

            // compact print
            System.out.println(staff2);

            // pretty print
            String prettyStaff1 = mapper.writerWithDefaultPrettyPrinter().writeValueAsString(staff2);

            System.out.println(prettyStaff1);


        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

}

输出量

Staff{name='mkyong', age=37, position=null, skills=[java, python], salary=null}

{
  "name" : "mkyong",
  "age" : 37,
  "position" : null,
  "skills" : [ "java", "python" ],
  "salary" : null
}

注意
更多杰克逊的例子读到这里– 如何用杰克逊解析JSON

参考文献

• 杰克逊数据绑定官方网站
• 杰克逊–如何解析JSON
• Gson –如何解析JSON

标签： 杰克逊 json

翻译自: https://mkyong.com/java/jackson-2-convert-java-object-to-from-json/