java jackson2.6_Jackson 2 - Convert Java Object to JSON and JSON String to Object

在本教程中，我们将学习使用将JSON转换为Java对象 – 并将Java对象转换为JSON 。

1. Jackson 2 maven dependency

要将Jackson 2库包含在您的项目中，请在pom.xml中包含以下依赖项。

com.fasterxml.jackson.core

jackson-core

2.6.4

您可以从maven site找到可下载的jar文件。

2. Convert Java object to JSON example

在简单的pojo对象之间进行转换时，Jackson非常直接。 通常只涉及两个步骤，创建com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper实例

使用objectMapper.writeValueAsString()方法将pojo转换为JSON//Simple POJO

Employee emp = new Employee(1, "Lokesh Gupta", 34, "India");

//Object mapper instance

ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();

//Convert POJO to JSON

String json = mapper.writeValueAsString(emp);

2.1. Java program to convert Java object to JSONpackage com.howtodoinjava.jackson2.example;

import java.io.IOException;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonGenerationException;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;

import com.howtodoinjava.jackson2.example.pojo.Employee;

public class FromJavaPojoToJSON

{

public static void main(String[] args)

{

Employee emp = new Employee(1, "Lokesh Gupta", 34, "India");

ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();

try

{

String json = mapper.writeValueAsString(emp);

System.out.println(json);

//Use pretty print for printing the output

String beutifulJson = mapper.writerWithDefaultPrettyPrinter().writeValueAsString(emp);

System.out.println(beutifulJson);

} catch (JsonGenerationException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (JsonMappingException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}Output:

{"id":1,"name":"Lokesh Gupta","age":34,"location":"India"}

{

"id" : 1,

"name" : "Lokesh Gupta",

"age" : 34,

"location" : "India"

}

这里使用的POJO对象是：package com.howtodoinjava.jackson2.example.pojo;

public class Employee

{

private Integer id;

private String name;

private Integer age;

private String location;

public Employee(Integer id, String name, Integer age, String location) {

super();

this.id = id;

this.name = name;

this.age = age;

this.location = location;

}

//Setters and Getters will be added here

@Override

public String toString() {

return "Employee [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", age=" + age

+ ", location=" + location + "]";

}

}

3. Convert JSON to Java object example

就像上面的示例一样，从JSON到POJO的转换也仅涉及两个步骤，创建com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper实例

使用objectMapper.readValue()方法将JSON转换为POJO

e.g.//JSON input

String json = "{\"id\":1,\"name\":\"Lokesh Gupta\",\"age\":34,\"location\":\"India\"}";

//Object mapper instance

ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();

//Convert JSON to POJO

Employee emp = mapper.readValue(json, Employee.class);

我们可以在Java中读取json文件，并将其传递给jackson库。

3.1. Java program to convery JSON to Java objectpackage com.howtodoinjava.jackson2.example;

import java.io.IOException;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonGenerationException;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;

import com.howtodoinjava.jackson2.example.pojo.Employee;

public class FromJSONToPOJO {

public static void main(String[] args) {

String json = "{\"id\":1,\"name\":\"Lokesh Gupta\",\"age\":34,\"location\":\"India\"}";

ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();

try

{

Employee emp = mapper.readValue(json, Employee.class);

System.out.println(emp);

}

catch (JsonGenerationException e)

{

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (JsonMappingException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

Program Output.Employee [id=1, name=Lokesh Gupta, age=34, location=India]

Please do not forget to add a default connstructor in POJO class, otherwise you will get this error:com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException: No suitable constructor found for type [simple type, class com.howtodoinjava.jackson2.example.pojo.Employee]: can not instantiate from JSON object (missing default constructor or creator, or perhaps need to add/enable type information?)

at [Source: {"id":1,"name":"Lokesh Gupta","age":34,"location":"India"}; line: 1, column: 2]

at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException.from(JsonMappingException.java:148)

at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.BeanDeserializerBase.deserializeFromObjectUsingNonDefault(BeanDeserializerBase.java:1106)

at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.BeanDeserializer.deserializeFromObject(BeanDeserializer.java:296)

at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.BeanDeserializer.deserialize(BeanDeserializer.java:133)

at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper._readMapAndClose(ObjectMapper.java:3736)

at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper.readValue(ObjectMapper.java:2726)

at com.howtodoinjava.jackson2.example.FromJSONToPOJO.main(FromJSONToPOJO.java:18)

这就是使用Jackson 2库将Java对象转换为JSON并将JSON字符串转换为Java对象的所有示例。

让我知道您是否对如何将json对象转换为java对象有任何疑问。