Spring 3 MVC你好世界示例-注释

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-09 00:00:45 发布

cyan20115

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-09 00:00:45 发布

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文章标签：测试开发工具 java

在本教程中，我们将采用之前的Maven + Spring MVC XML示例，将其重写以支持@JavaConfig配置，不再包含XML文件，然后将其部署到Servlet 3.0+容器中，例如Tomcat 7或Jetty 9。

使用的技术：

春天3.2.13。发布
Maven 3
JDK 1.6
Tomcat 7或Jetty 9
Eclipse 4.4
Boostrap 3

Spring 4 MVC注释
试试这个Spring 4 MVC你好世界示例-Annotation 。

1.项目结构

下载项目源代码并查看项目文件夹结构：

PS没有更多的XML文件，如web.xml或任何其他Spring XML配置文件。

2. Maven

2.1一个pom.xml模板，用于快速启动Spring MVC项目。要编译该项目，我们需要添加一个servlet-api依赖项。

pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 
  http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd"> 
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.mkyong</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring3-mvc-maven-annotation-hello-world</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>spring mvc</name>

  <properties>
	<jdk.version>1.6</jdk.version>
	<spring.version>3.2.13.RELEASE</spring.version>
	<jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version>
	<servletapi.version>3.1.0</servletapi.version>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>

	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
		<version>${spring.version}</version>
	</dependency>

	<dependency>
		<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
		<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
		<version>${jstl.version}</version>
	</dependency>

	<!-- compile only, deployed container will provide this -->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
		<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
		<version>${servletapi.version}</version>
		<scope>provided</scope>
	</dependency>
					
  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <plugins>

	<plugin>
		<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
		<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
		<version>3.3</version>
		<configuration>
			<source>${jdk.version}</source>
			<target>${jdk.version}</target>
		</configuration>
	</plugin>

	<!-- embedded Jetty server, for testing -->
	<plugin>
		<groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId>
		<artifactId>jetty-maven-plugin</artifactId>
		<version>9.2.11.v20150529</version>
		<configuration>
			<scanIntervalSeconds>10</scanIntervalSeconds>
			<webApp>
				<contextPath>/spring3</contextPath>
			</webApp>
		</configuration>
	</plugin>

	<!-- configure Eclipse workspace --> 
	<plugin>
		<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
		<artifactId>maven-eclipse-plugin</artifactId>
		<version>2.9</version>
		<configuration>
			<downloadSources>true</downloadSources>
			<downloadJavadocs>true</downloadJavadocs>
			<wtpversion>2.0</wtpversion>
			<wtpContextName>spring3</wtpContextName>
		</configuration>
	</plugin>

    </plugins>
  </build>

  </project>

2.2编译该项目并使其支持Eclipse IDE。

Terminal

$ mvn eclipse:eclipse

3.弹簧控制器

HelloController.java

package com.mkyong.web.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

@Controller
public class HelloController {

	@RequestMapping(value = "/", method = RequestMethod.GET)
	public String printWelcome(ModelMap model) {

		model.addAttribute("message", "Spring 3 MVC Hello World");
		return "hello";

	}

	@RequestMapping(value = "/hello/{name:.+}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
	public ModelAndView hello(@PathVariable("name") String name) {

		ModelAndView model = new ModelAndView();
		model.setViewName("hello");
		model.addObject("msg", name);

		return model;

	}

}

4. JSP视图

一个JSP页面显示该值，并包含引导CSS和js。

html4strict

<%@ taglib prefix="spring" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Maven + Spring MVC + @JavaConfig</title>
 
<spring:url value="/resources/core/css/hello.css" var="coreCss" />
<spring:url value="/resources/core/css/bootstrap.min.css" var="bootstrapCss" />
<link href="${bootstrapCss}" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="${coreCss}" rel="stylesheet" />
</head>
 
<nav class="navbar navbar-inverse navbar-fixed-top">
  <div class="container">
	<div class="navbar-header">
		<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Spring 3 MVC Project @JavaConfig</a>
	</div>
  </div>
</nav>
 
<div class="jumbotron">
  <div class="container">
	<h1>${title}</h1>
	<p>
		<c:if test="${not empty name}">
			Hello ${name}
		</c:if>
 
		<c:if test="${empty name}">
			Welcome Welcome!
		</c:if>
    </p>
    <p>
		<a class="btn btn-primary btn-lg" href="#" role="button">Learn more</a>
	</p>
	</div>
</div>
 
<div class="container">
 
  <div class="row">
	<div class="col-md-4">
		<h2>Heading</h2>
		<p>ABC</p>
		<p>
			<a class="btn btn-default" href="#" role="button">View details</a>
		</p>
	</div>
	<div class="col-md-4">
		<h2>Heading</h2>
		<p>ABC</p>
		<p>
			<a class="btn btn-default" href="#" role="button">View details</a>
		</p>
	</div>
	<div class="col-md-4">
		<h2>Heading</h2>
		<p>ABC</p>
		<p>
			<a class="btn btn-default" href="#" role="button">View details</a>
		</p>
	</div>
  </div>
 
 
  <hr>
  <footer>
	<p>&copy; Mkyong.com 2015</p>
  </footer>
</div>
 
<spring:url value="/resources/core/css/hello.js" var="coreJs" />
<spring:url value="/resources/core/css/bootstrap.min.js" var="bootstrapJs" />
 
<script src="${coreJs}"></script>
<script src="${bootstrapJs}"></script>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
 
</body>
</html>

5. Spring @JavaConfig

SpringWebConfig.java

package com.mkyong.config;
 
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ResourceHandlerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView;
 
@EnableWebMvc //mvc:annotation-driven
@Configuration
@ComponentScan({ "com.mkyong.web" })
public class SpringWebConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {
 
	@Override
	public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
		registry.addResourceHandler("/resources/**").addResourceLocations("/resources/");
	}
	
	@Bean
	public InternalResourceViewResolver viewResolver() {
		InternalResourceViewResolver viewResolver = new InternalResourceViewResolver();
		viewResolver.setViewClass(JstlView.class);
		viewResolver.setPrefix("/WEB-INF/views/jsp/");
		viewResolver.setSuffix(".jsp");
		return viewResolver;
	}
 
}

等价的XML。

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans     
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd">
 
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.mkyong.web" />
 
	<bean
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix">
			<value>/WEB-INF/views/jsp/</value>
		</property>
		<property name="suffix">
			<value>.jsp</value>
		</property>
	</bean>
 
	<mvc:resources mapping="/resources/**" location="/resources/" />
 
	<mvc:annotation-driven />
 
</beans>

6. Servlet 3.0+容器

通过扩展AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer创建一个ServletInitializer类，Servlet 3.0+容器将拾取该类并自动运行它。这是web.xml的替代。

MyWebInitializer.java

package com.mkyong.servlet3;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.support.AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer;

import com.mkyong.config.SpringWebConfig;

public class MyWebInitializer extends
		AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer {

	@Override
	protected Class<?>[] getServletConfigClasses() {
		return new Class[] { SpringWebConfig.class };
	}

	@Override
	protected String[] getServletMappings() {
		return new String[] { "/" };
	}

	@Override
	protected Class<?>[] getRootConfigClasses() {
		return null;
	}

}