Spring Boot WebFlux +服务器发送的事件示例

在本文中，我们将向您展示如何使用服务器发送的事件开发反应式Web应用程序

• Spring Boot 2.1.2发布
• Spring WebFlux 5.1.4。发布
• Thymeleaf 3.0.11。发布
• JUnit 5.3.2
• Maven 3

在Spring中，返回JSON和标头MediaType.TEXT_EVENT_STREAM_VALUE

@RestController
public class CommentController {

    @GetMapping(path = "/comment/stream", 
		produces = MediaType.TEXT_EVENT_STREAM_VALUE)
    public Flux<Comment> feed() {
        //...
    }

}

在Javascript中，使用EventSource将请求发送到上述端点。

function loadComments () {

    this.source = null;

    this.start = function () {

        this.source = new EventSource("/comment/stream");

        this.source.addEventListener("message", function (event) {

            var comment = JSON.parse(event.data);
			
            //... update somewhere

        });

        this.source.onerror = function () {
            this.close();
        };

    };

    this.stop = function() {
        this.source.close();
    }

}

comment = new loadComments();

window.onload = function() {
    comment.start();
};
window.onbeforeunload = function() {
    comment.stop();
}

1.项目目录

2. Maven

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 
		 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.mkyong.spring.reactive</groupId>
    <artifactId>webflux-thymeleaf-sse</artifactId>
    <version>1.0</version>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <junit-jupiter.version>5.3.2</junit-jupiter.version>
    </properties>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.2.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>

    <dependencies>

        <!-- webflux reactive -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-webflux</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- thymeleaf -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- exclude junit 4, prefer junit 5 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>junit</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

        <!-- junit 5 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
            <version>${junit-jupiter.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>

            <plugin>