webflux 实现服务端推送消息

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已于 2022-04-21 20:31:03 修改

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文章标签： spring

于 2022-04-20 15:00:59 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_33170342/article/details/124297951

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实现即时消息的方法有很多种比如websocket和sse，而sse 又有spring mvc 实现的也有webflux 实现的。mvc实现的网上已经有很多了，而webflux 实现的不是很多，也不是很全，因此本文主要做的是webflux 实现的即时消息，sse 这里不多讲。
maven 依赖在最下面
下面是最简单的实现也是应用场景最少的实现。

    @GetMapping(path = "/sse/{userId}",produces = MediaType.TEXT_EVENT_STREAM_VALUE )
    public Flux<ServerSentEvent<String>> sse(@PathVariable String userId) {
        // 每两秒推送一次
        return Flux.interval(Duration.ofSeconds(2)).map(seq->
            Tuples.of(seq, LocalDateTime.now())).log()
                .map(data-> ServerSentEvent.<String>builder().id("1").data(data.getT2().toString()).build());
    }

上面的适合股票之类的，周期性的消息。比如每两秒发送一次消息；这样的场景是合适的，但是如果是非周期性的消息呢？比如我需要再应用里发一个公告，这个公告是突然的，不确定的，那么这个逻辑就不合适了。
下面介绍非周期性消息


import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEvent;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.integration.dsl.MessageChannels;
import org.springframework.integration.support.MessageBuilder;
import org.springframework.messaging.Message;
import org.springframework.messaging.MessageHandler;
import org.springframework.messaging.SubscribableChannel;
import org.springframework.messaging.support.GenericMessage;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import reactor.core.publisher.Flux;
import reactor.core.publisher.FluxSink;

/**
 * @author haoran
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/sse")
public class MessageController implements ApplicationListener {
    private final SubscribableChannel subscribableChannel = MessageChannels.publishSubscribe().get();

    @GetMapping(value = "/message",produces = MediaType.TEXT_EVENT_STREAM_VALUE )
    public Flux<String> getMessage(){
        return Flux.create(stringFluxSink -> {
            MessageHandler messageHandler = message -> stringFluxSink.next(String.class.cast(message.getPayload()));
            // 用户断开的时候取消订阅
            stringFluxSink.onCancel(()->subscribableChannel.unsubscribe(messageHandler));
            // 订阅消息
            subscribableChannel.subscribe(messageHandler);
        }, FluxSink.OverflowStrategy.LATEST);
    }


    @Override
    public void onApplicationEvent(ApplicationEvent event) {
        subscribableChannel.send(new GenericMessage<>(event.getSource()));
    }
    @PostMapping("/publish")
    public void publish(@RequestParam String message){
        subscribableChannel.send(new GenericMessage<>(message));

    }
}

这里有个局限性就是单服务的消息，那如果是多服务的集群消息怎么解决呢?
下面代码是使用redis 的发布订阅模式来实现webflux 的sse 集群

import indi.houhaoran.webflux.domian.MessageDTO;
import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
import org.redisson.api.RedissonClient;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import reactor.core.publisher.Flux;
import reactor.core.publisher.FluxSink;

/**
 * @author haoran
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/flux")
@RequiredArgsConstructor
public class FluxMessageController {
    private final RedissonClient redissonClient;
    public static final String USER_TOPIC = "user:";
    public static final String BROADCAST_TOPIC = "broadcast_topic";

    @GetMapping(path = "/connect/{userId}", produces = MediaType.TEXT_EVENT_STREAM_VALUE)
    public Flux<MessageDTO> getFolderWatch(@PathVariable String userId) {
        return Flux.create(sink -> {
            // 订阅 广播
            redissonClient.getTopic(BROADCAST_TOPIC).addListener(MessageDTO.class, (c, m) -> {
                sink.next(m);
            });
            // 监听 用户主题 单个
            redissonClient.getTopic(USER_TOPIC + userId).addListener(MessageDTO.class, (c, m) -> {
                sink.next(m);
            });
            //加入监听如果断开链接就移除redis 的订阅
            sink.onCancel(() -> {
                // 断开移除
                System.out.println("退出 userId:" + userId);
                redissonClient.getTopic(USER_TOPIC + userId).removeAllListeners();
                redissonClient.getTopic(BROADCAST_TOPIC).removeListener((Integer) redissonClient.getMap(BROADCAST_TOPIC).get(userId));
            });
        }, FluxSink.OverflowStrategy.LATEST);
    }

    @PostMapping("/publish")
    public void publish(@RequestBody MessageDTO messageDTO) {
        redissonClient.getTopic(BROADCAST_TOPIC).publish(messageDTO);
    }
}

redisson 配置

@Configuration
public class RedisConfig {
    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {
        RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate<>();
        redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory);
        redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory);
        redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        redisTemplate.setHashKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        // 这个地方不可使用 json 序列化，否则会有问题，会出现一个 java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Value must not be null! 错误
        redisTemplate.setHashValueSerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        return redisTemplate;
    }
}

@Slf4j
@Configuration
public class RedissonConfigure {

    @Bean
    public RedissonClient redissonClient() {
        Config config = new Config();
        SingleServerConfig singleServerConfig = config.useSingleServer();
        singleServerConfig.setAddress("redis://localhost:6379");
        ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
        objectMapper.disable(SerializationFeature.WRITE_DATES_AS_TIMESTAMPS);
        objectMapper.registerModule(new JavaTimeModule());
        objectMapper.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        config.setCodec(new JsonJacksonCodec(objectMapper));
        return Redisson.create(config);
    }
}

其他类

import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * @author haoran
 */
@Data
public class MessageDTO implements Serializable {
    private String message;
}

调试结果图：
postman

服务8080

服务8081

由此可见当我从8080 服务发送消息，8080，8081两个服务都接收到消息了

maven 依赖

    <parent>
        <artifactId>webfluxdemo</artifactId>
        <groupId>org.example</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>server</artifactId>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-webflux</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.22</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>de.ruedigermoeller</groupId>
            <artifactId>fst</artifactId>
            <version>2.57</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.redisson</groupId>
            <artifactId>redisson-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>3.17.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-integration</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

父pom

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>webfluxdemo</artifactId>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.6.4</version>
    </parent>
    <modules>
        <module>client</module>
        <module>server</module>
        <module>RxJava</module>
    </modules>
    <dependencies>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-webflux</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <dependencyManagement>

    </dependencyManagement>
    <!-- ... -->
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
    <pluginRepositories>
        <pluginRepository>
            <id>spring-snapshots</id>
            <url>https://repo.spring.io/snapshot</url>
        </pluginRepository>
        <pluginRepository>
            <id>spring-milestones</id>
            <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
        </pluginRepository>
    </pluginRepositories>

结语：本文只是简单的实现了sse 在真实场景下会有很多不足，比如redis 加入订阅的是通过lamda 表达式实现的，这里最好有个实现类来实现订阅发送消息的业务。
题外话：webflux 如何实现响应式报表？